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Zernike polynomials are commonly used to represent the wavefront phase on circular optical apertures, since they form a complete and orthonormal basis on the unit disk. In [Diaz et all, 2014] we introduced a new Zernike basis for elliptic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Chelo Ferreira , Jose L. Lopez , Rafael Navarro , Ester Perez Sinusia

A rigorous and powerful theoretical framework is proposed to obtain systems of orthogonal functions (or shape modes) to represent optical surfaces. The method is general so it can be applied to different initial shapes and different…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-12 Chelo Ferreira , Jose L. Lopez , Rafael Navarro , Ester Perez Sinusia

We consider using toroidal curved detectors to improve the performance of imaging optical systems. We demonstrate that some optical systems have an anamorphic field curvature. We consider an unobscured re-imaging three-mirror anastigmat as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Eduard Muslimov , Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari , Thibault Behaghel , Gerard R. Lemaitre , Melanie Roulet , Simona Lombardo

We present a method for improving the efficiency and user experience of freeform illumination design with machine learning. By utilizing orthogonal polynomials to interface with artificial neural networks, we are able to generalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Caleb Gannon , Rongguang Liang

The increasing use of freeform optical surfaces raises the demand for optical design tools developed for generalized systems. In the design process surface-by-surface aberration contributions are of special interest. The expansion of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Mateusz Oleszko , Ralf Hambach , Herbert Gross

Reflective imaging systems form an important part of photonic devices such as spectrometers, telescopes, augmented and virtual reality headsets or lithography platforms. Reflective optics provide unparalleled spectral performance and can be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Yunfeng Nie , David R. Shafer , Heidi Ottevaere , Hugo Thienpont , Fabian Duerr

Zernike polynomials are widely used to describe the wavefront phase as they are well suited to the circular geometry of various optical apertures. Non-conventional optical systems, such as future large optical telescopes with highly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Pierre Janin-Potiron , Patrice Martinez , Marcel Carbillet

Zernike polynomials are commonly used to represent the wavefront phase on circular optical apertures, since they form a complete and orthonormal basis on the unit circle. Here, we present a generalization of this Zernike basis for a variety…

In the present paper we consider quantitative estimation of the tolerances widening in optical systems with curved detectors. The gain in image quality allows to loosen the margins for manufacturing and assembling errors. On another hand,…

Zernike polynomials are widely used in optics and ophthalmology due to their direct connection to classical optical aberrations. While orthogonal on the unit disk, their application to discrete data or non-circular domains--such as…

We describe a practical implementation of the anamorphically curved detector concept. In order to demonstrate its advantages, a telescope lab prototype was developed, built, and tested. It is based on a 4-mirror all-spherical unobscured…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Eduard Muslimov , Simona Lombardo , Thibault Behaghel , Jiawei Liu , Emmanuel Hugot

This manuscript will unify inverse freeform reflector design and surface light scattering to design freeform reflectors with a scattering surface. We use microfacets, which are small, tilted mirrors superimposed on a smooth surface. We form…

A set of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk $B(0,1)$ known as Zernike polynomials are commonly used in the analysis and evaluation of optical systems. Here Zernike polynomials are used to construct wavelets for polynomial subspaces of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Somantika Datta , Kanti B. Datta

Accurate and fast 3D imaging of specular surfaces still poses major challenges for state-of-the-art optical measurement principles. Frequently used methods, such as phase-measuring deflectometry (PMD) or shape-from-polarization (SfP), rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiazhang Wang , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Illumination of scenes is usually generated in computer graphics using polygonal meshes. In this paper, we present a geometric method using projections. Starting from an implicit polynomial equation of a surface in 3-D or a curve in 2-D, we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Michal Zamboj , Jakub Řada

Used in the paper is an overcomplete piecewise-polynomial image model incorporating sparsity. The paper shows that using such a model, the edges in the image can be resolved robustly with respect to noise. Two variants of the proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Michaela Novosadová , Pavel Rajmic

In this article we propose an original classification method for unobscured imaging systems unfolded in two dimensions. This classification is based on a study of off-axis properties, and relies on topology and algorithm of real algebraic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Benjamin Aymard , Andrea Delahaye , Audric Drogoul

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

Traditional glass-based optics are typically optimized for narrow spectral bands, such as the visible (400-700nm) or shortwave infrared (1000-1800nm). While the emergence of VIS-SWIR sensors (400-1700nm) offers transformative potential,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Vishwanath Saragadam , Niki Nezakati , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Vivek Boominathan

We design freeform lenses refracting an arbitrarily given incident field into a given fixed direction. In the near field case, we study the existence of lenses refracting a given bright object into a predefined image. We also analyze the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-07 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Ahmad Sabra
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