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Gibbs partitions of the integers generated by stable subordinators of index $\alpha\in(0,1)$ form remarkable classes of random partitions where in principle much is known about their properties, including practically effortless obtainment…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Man Wai Ho , Lancelot F. James , John W. Lau

We consider distributed estimation of the inverse covariance matrix, also called the concentration or precision matrix, in Gaussian graphical models. Traditional centralized estimation often requires global inference of the covariance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Zhaoshi Meng , Dennis Wei , Ami Wiesel , Alfred O. Hero

In this paper, we investigate combining blocking and collapsing -- two widely used strategies for improving the accuracy of Gibbs sampling -- in the context of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs). We show that combining them is not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Deepak Venugopal , Vibhav Gogate

Gibbs sampling repeatedly samples from the conditional distribution of one variable, x_i, given other variables, either choosing i randomly, or updating sequentially using some systematic or random order. When x_i is discrete, a Gibbs…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-03-28 Radford M. Neal

Gibbs partition models are the largest class of infinite exchangeable partitions of the positive integers generalizing the product form of the probability function of the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet family. Recently those models have…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Annalisa Cerquetti

Many methods for machine learning rely on approximate inference from intractable probability distributions. Variational inference approximates such distributions by tractable models that can be subsequently used for approximate inference.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Oleg Arenz , Mingjun Zhong , Gerhard Neumann

Copulas are a powerful tool for modeling multivariate distributions as they allow to separately estimate the univariate marginal distributions and the joint dependency structure. However, known parametric copulas offer limited flexibility…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Tim Janke , Mohamed Ghanmi , Florian Steinke

We study the statistical distribution of the closest encounter between generic smooth observations computed along different trajectories of a rapidly mixing dynamical system. At the limit of large trajectories, we obtain a distribution of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Theophile Caby

Gibbs sampling is the de facto Markov chain Monte Carlo method used for inference and learning on large scale graphical models. For complicated factor graphs with lots of factors, the performance of Gibbs sampling can be limited by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Christopher De Sa , Vincent Chen , Wing Wong

Sampling from Gibbs distributions and computing their log-partition function are fundamental tasks in statistics, machine learning, and statistical physics. While efficient algorithms are known for log-concave densities, the worst-case…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 David Holzmüller , Francis Bach

A naive theory of additive perturbations on a continuous probability distribution is presented. We propose a new privatization mechanism based on a naive theory of a perturbation on a probability using wavelets, such as a noise perturbs the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Helio M. de Oliveira , Raydonal Ospina , Victor Leiva , Carlos Martin-Barreiro , Christophe Chesneau

Monte Carlo methods are essential tools for Bayesian inference. Gibbs sampling is a well-known Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, extensively used in signal processing, machine learning, and statistics, employed to draw samples from…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-12-21 Luca Martino , Victor Elvira , Gustau Camps-Valls

Bayesian optimal design is a well-established approach to planning experiments. A distribution for the responses, i.e. a statistical model, is assumed which is dependent on unknown parameters. A utility function is then specified giving…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-03 Antony M. Overstall , Jacinta Holloway-Brown , James M. McGree

This paper presents a new methodology for generating continuous statistical distributions, integrating the exponentiated odds ratio within the framework of survival analysis. This new method enhances the flexibility and adaptability of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Xinyu Chen , Yuanqi Xie , Achraf Cohen , Shusen Pu

Real-world problems, often couched as machine learning applications, involve quantities of interest that have real-world meaning, independent of any statistical model. To avoid potential model misspecification bias or over-complicating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-10 Ryan Martin , Nicholas Syring

In this paper, we propose generative probabilistic models for label aggregation. We use Gibbs sampling and a novel variational inference algorithm to perform the posterior inference. Empirical results show that our methods consistently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Chi Hong

Gibbs-type exchangeable random partitions, which is a class of multiplicative measures on the set of positive integer partitions, appear in various contexts, including Bayesian statistics, random combinatorial structures, and stochastic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Shuhei Mano

We present a novel method for reducing the computational complexity of rigorously estimating the partition functions (normalizing constants) of Gibbs (Boltzmann) distributions, which arise ubiquitously in probabilistic graphical models. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-16 Shahrzad Haddadan , Yue Zhuang , Cyrus Cousins , Eli Upfal

Distribution regression refers to the supervised learning problem where labels are only available for groups of inputs instead of individual inputs. In this paper, we develop a rigorous mathematical framework for distribution regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Maud Lemercier , Cristopher Salvi , Theodoros Damoulas , Edwin V. Bonilla , Terry Lyons

The theory of two projections is utilized to study two-component Gibbs samplers. Through this theory, previously intractable problems regarding the asymptotic variances of two-component Gibbs samplers are reduced to elementary matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Qian Qin