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Numerous inequalities involving moments of integrated intensities and revealing nonclassicality and entanglement in bipartite optical fields are derived using the majorization theory, non-negative polynomials, the matrix approach, as well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Jan Perina , Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Vaclav Michalek , Ondrej Haderka

We are concerned with the reconstruction of inclusions in elastic bodies based on measurements from a laboratory experiment. In doing so, we solve the inverse problem of the time-harmonic elastic wave equation, in contrast to the stationary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Sarah Eberle-Blick , Jochen Moll

Stochastic density functional theory is applied to analyze the conductivity of strong two species electrolytes at arbitrary field strengths. The corresponding stochastic equations for the density of the electrolyte species are solved by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Vincent Démery , David S Dean

We propose a method based on the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) phenomenon for the detection of molecules which exist as a small minority in the presence of a majority of absorbers. The EIT effect we employ effectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Asaf Eliam , Evgeny A. Shapiro , Moshe Shapiro

The problem of the determination of the charge density from limited information about the charge form factor is an ill-posed inverse problem. A Bayesian probabilistic approach to this problem which permits to take into account both errors…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mohammad-Djafari , H. G. Miller

In this paper, an LSTM autoencoder-based architecture is utilized for drowsiness detection with ResNet-34 as feature extractor. The problem is considered as anomaly detection for a single subject; therefore, only the normal driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Gülin Tüfekci , Alper Kayabaşi , Erdem Akagündüz , İlkay Ulusoy

Hybrid imaging techniques utilize couplings of physical modalities -- they are called hybrid, because, typically, the excitation and measurement quantities belong to different modalities. Recently there has been an enormous research…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. Widlak , O. Scherzer

This work considers finding optimal positions for the electrodes within the Bayesian paradigm based on available prior information on the conductivity; the aim is to place the electrodes so that the posterior density of the (discretized)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-11 Nuutti Hyvönen , Aku Seppänen , Stratos Staboulis

Electrical Impedance Tomography can be cost-effective, portable, non-invasive imaging technique. It has preclinical and a few of them already proven industrial applications. This technique can only recover images of low spatial and contrast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Vaishali Sharma , Mayank Goswami

The electrical conductivity is calculated for regular inhomogeneous two component isotropic medium in which droplets of one phase with conductivity sigma_2 are embedded in another, with conductivity sigma_1. An expression is formulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kabanov , K. Zagar , D. Mihailovic

Unsupervised anomaly detection aims to detect defective parts of a sample by having access, during training, to a set of normal, i.e. defect-free, data. It has many applications in fields, such as industrial inspection or medical imaging,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Robin Trombetta , Carole Lartizien

This article introduces a novel method for detecting anomalies within log data from control system nodes at the European XFEL accelerator. Effective anomaly detection is crucial for providing operators with a clear understanding of each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Antonin Sulc , Annika Eichler , Tim Wilksen

In this paper, we develop a shape optimization-based algorithm for the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problem of determining a piecewise constant conductivity on a polygonal partition from boundary measurements. The key tool is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-20 Elena Beretta , Stefano Micheletti , Simona Perotto , Matteo Santacesaria

Anomaly detection is a crucial task in various domains. Most of the existing methods assume the normal sample data clusters around a single central prototype while the real data may consist of multiple categories or subgroups. In addition,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Zhijin Dong , Hongzhi Liu , Boyuan Ren , Weimin Xiong , Zhonghai Wu

We propose a method that performs anomaly detection and localisation within heterogeneous data using a pairwise undirected mixed graphical model. The data are a mixture of categorical and quantitative variables, and the model is learned…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-21 Romain Laby , François Roueff , Alexandre Gramfort

Resonances in an electric circuit occur when capacitive and inductive components are present together. Such resonances appear in admittance measurements depending on the circuit's parameters and the driving AC frequency. In this study, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Haydar Sahin , Zhuo Bin Siu , S. M. Rafi-Ul-Islam , Jian Feng Kong , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Ching Hua Lee

We present a finite element analysis of electrical impedance tomography for reconstructing the conductivity distribution from electrode voltage measurements by means of Tikhonov regularization. Two popular choices of the penalty term, i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Matthias Gehre , Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu

This paper introduces a method for approximately eliminating the effect that conductivity changes outside the region of interest have in electrical impedance tomography, allowing to form a local reconstruction in the region of interest…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 A. Jääskeläinen , A. Vavilov , J. Toivanen , A. Hänninen , V. Kolehmainen , N. Hyvönen

Anomaly detection in complex domains poses significant challenges due to the need for extensive labeled data and the inherently imbalanced nature of anomalous versus benign samples. Graph-based machine learning models have emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yifan Wei , Anwar Said , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

We propose a novel approach to anomaly detection called Curvature Anomaly Detection (CAD) and Kernel CAD based on the idea of polyhedron curvature. Using the nearest neighbors for a point, we consider every data point as the vertex of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Benyamin Ghojogh , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley