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相关论文: Simplifying the EFT of Inflation: Generalized Disf…

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In the general framework of Metric-Affine theories of gravity, where the metric and the connection are independent variables, we consider actions quadratic in the Ricci scalar curvature and the Holst invariant (the contraction of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Based on the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of cosmological perturbations, we explicitly clarify the pathology in nonsingular cubic Galileon models and show how to cure it in EFT with new insights into this issue. With the least set of EFT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Yong Cai , Hai-Guang Li , Taotao Qiu , Yun-Song Piao

Based on the conventional metric tensor and driven by a nearly constant energy density, cosmic inflation, characterized by a remarkably accelerated expansion, was proposed as an early epoch in the Universe. The energy density is typically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Swapnil K. Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

The leading account of several salient observable features of our universe today is provided by the theory of cosmic inflation. But an important and thus far intractable question is whether inflation is generic, or whether it is finely…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Feraz Azhar

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

In the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity we compute the third-order corrected spectral indices in the slow-roll approximation. The calculation is carried out by employing the Green's function method for scalar and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Alexandros Karam , Thomas Pappas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Calculating the action and the interaction Hamiltonian at higher orders in cosmological perturbation theory is a cumbersome task. We employ the formalism of EFT of inflation in the decoupling limit for single-field ultra slow-roll (USR)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Hassan Firouzjahi , Bahar Nikbakht

We examine the role of using symmetry and effective field theory in inflationary model building. We describe the standard formulation of starting with an approximate shift symmetry for a scalar field, and then introducing corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Mark P. Hertzberg

In this paper, we explore a novel observational signature of gravitational corrections during slow-roll inflation. We study the coupling of the inflaton field to higher-curvature tensors in models with a minimal breaking of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We investigate how the comoving curvature and tensor perturbations are transformed under the generalized disformal transformation with the second-order covariant derivatives of the scalar field, where the free functions depend on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Masato Minamitsuji

We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Inflationary predictions based on the linear theory of cosmological perturbations are related to the two point function of a (second quantized) real scalar free field during the accelerated stage. Such a two point function is finite, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We show how short inflation naturally arises in a non-minimal gravity theory with a scalar field without any potential terms. This field drives inflation solely by its derivatives, which couple to the matter only through the combination…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Nemanja Kaloper

We derive exact and closed-form expressions for a large class of two-point and three-point inflation correlators with the tree-level exchange of a single massive particle. The intermediate massive particle is allowed to have arbitrary mass,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

In this short note we explain how to use the linear equation of motions to simplify the third-order action for the cosmological fluctuations. No field redefinition is needed in this exact procedure which considerably limits the range of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sebastien Renaux-Petel

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

Effective field theories (EFTs) of heavy particles coupled to the inflaton are rife with operator redundancies, frequently obscured by sensitivity to both boundary terms and field redefinitions. We initiate a systematic study of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Nathaniel Craig , Soubhik Kumar , Amara McCune

A pressing problem in comparing inflationary models with observation is the accurate calculation of correlation functions. One approach is to evolve them using ordinary differential equations ("transport equations"), analogous to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 David Seery , David J. Mulryne , Jonathan Frazer , Raquel H. Ribeiro

The general structure of Hybrid Inflation remains a very well-motivated mechanism for lower-scale cosmic inflation in the face of improving constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. However, as originally modeled, the "waterfall" field in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Kaustubh Deshpande , Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg