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We study nonchiral wave functions for systems with continuous spins obtained from the conformal field theory (CFT) of a free, massless boson. In contrast to the case of discrete spins, these can be treated as bosonic Gaussian states, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Benedikt Herwerth , Germán Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac , Anne E. B. Nielsen

By removing one empty site between two occupied sites, we map the ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion to ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Siew-Ann Cheong , Christopher L. Henley

We propose a transformation for spin and charge degrees of freedom in one-dimensional lattice systems, constrained to have no doubly occupied sites, that allows direct access to the dynamical correlations of the system. The transformation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Oleksandr Gamayun , Eoin Quinn , Kemal Bidzhiev , Mikhail B. Zvonarev

Conformal field theory has turned out to be a powerful tool to derive interesting lattice models with analytical ground states. Here, we investigate a class of critical, one-dimensional lattice models of fermions and hardcore bosons related…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Dillip K. Nandy , N. S. Srivatsa , Anne E. B. Nielsen

In a previous paper conformal gravity was derived by means of a precise action principle on the hypercone in the conformal space. Here it is shown that the same technique used to construct conformal spin two theory as represented by linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Robert Marnelius

Starting from the finite volume form factors of local operators, we show how and under which hypothesis the $c=1$ free boson conformal field theory in two-dimensions emerges as an effective theory governing the large-distance regime of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 K. K. Kozlowski , J. -M. Maillet

A discretized massless wave equation in two dimensions, on an appropriately chosen square lattice, exactly reproduces the solutions of the corresponding continuous equations. We show that the reason for this exact solution property is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Serge Winitzki

We present accurate numerical estimates for the correlation amplitudes of leading and main subleading terms of the two- and four-spin correlation functions in the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model under a magnetic field. These data are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Hikihara , A. Furusaki

We study open spin chains for strings stretched between giant graviton states in the N=4 SYM field theory in the collective coordinate approach. We study the boundary conditions and the effective Hamiltonian of the corresponding spin chain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski

We derive an effective field theory for general chaotic two-dimensional conformal field theories with a large central charge. The theory is a specific and calculable instance of a more general framework recently proposed in [1]. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Felix M. Haehl , Moshe Rozali

Conformal field theory has turned out to be a powerful tool to derive two-dimensional lattice models displaying fractional quantum Hall physics. So far most of the work has been for lattices with open boundary conditions in at least one of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Abhinav Deshpande , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Fermi mixtures form a tunable XXZ spin chain. Within the spin-chain model developed here, all properties of these systems can be calculated from states representing the ordering of the bosons…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-25 F. Deuretzbacher , D. Becker , J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

We study the general structure of correlation functions in an Sp(2n)-invariant formulation of systems of an infinite number of higher-spin fields. For n=4,8 and 16 these systems comprise the conformal higher-spin fields in space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. D. Skvortsov , Dmitri Sorokin , Mirian Tsulaia

The theory of a massless two-dimensional scalar field with a periodic boundary interaction is considered. At a critical value of the period this system defines a conformal field theory and can be re-expressed in terms of free fermions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 J. Polchinski , L. Thorlacius

Optimum ground states are constructed in two dimensions by using so called vertex state models. These models are graphical generalizations of the well-known matrix product ground states for spin chains. On the hexagonal lattice we obtain a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Niggemann , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

We consider a two-dimensional conformal field theory which contains two kinds of the bosonic degrees of freedom. Two linear dilaton fields enable us to study a more general case. Various properties of the model such as OPEs, central charge,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

We study unitary conformal field theories with a unique stress tensor and at least one higher-spin conserved current in four dimensions. We prove that every such theory contains an infinite number of higher-spin conserved currents of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Vasyl Alba , Kenan Diab

An effective field theory exists describing a very large class of biophysically interesting Coulomb gas systems: the lowest order (mean-field) version of this theory takes the form of a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Interaction…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony Duncan

We give explicit field theoretical representations for the observables of 2+1 dimensional Chern-Simons theory in terms of gauge invariant composites of 2D WZW fields. To test our identification we compute some basic Wilson loop correlators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

A model is proposed to study the possible pairing structures of N-boson systems with nonzero spin. Analytical solutions have been obtained. The emphasis is placed on the spin-structures of ground states with attractive or repulsive pairing…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-10 Chengguang Bao
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