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A notion of generalized $n$-semimodularity is introduced, which extends that of (sub/super)mod\-ularity in four ways at once. The main result of this paper, stating that every generalized $(n\colon\!2)$-semimodular function on the $n$th…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-15 Iosif Pinelis

We give combinatorial proofs that certain families of differences of products of Schur functions are monomial-positive. We show in addition that such monomial-positivity is to be expected of a large class of generating functions with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

Let T be a homogeneous tree and L the Laplace operator on T. We consider the semilinear Schrodinger equation associated to L with a power-like nonlinearity F of degree d. We first obtain dispersive estimates and Strichartz estimates with no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-24 Alaa Jamal Eddine

We study multiplication of any Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ by a Schur polynomial $s_\lambda$ (the Schubert polynomial of a Grassmannian permutation) and the expansion of this product in the ring of Schubert polynomials. We derive…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-03 Karola Meszaros , Greta Panova , Alexander Postnikov

Schur-Weyl duality concerns the actions of $\text{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ and $S_{k}$ on tensor powers of the form $V^{\otimes k}$ for an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$. There are rich histories within representation theory, combinatorics,…

表示论 · 数学 2024-06-05 John M. Campbell

In this paper, we compute the distribution of the first letter statistic on nine avoidance classes of permutations corresponding to two pairs of patterns of length four. In particular, we show that the distribution is the same for each…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-12 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

Plane increasing trees are rooted labeled trees embedded into the plane such that the sequence of labels is increasing on any branch starting at the root. Relaxed binary trees are a subclass of unlabeled directed acyclic graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-12 Michael Wallner

This is an expanded version of the text ``Perverse Sheaves on Loop Grassmannians and Langlands Duality'', AG/9703010. The main new result is a topological realization of algebraic representations of reductive groups over arbitrary rings. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Mirković , K. Vilonen

The enumeration of planar maps equipped with an Eulerian orientation has attracted attention in both combinatorics and theoretical physics since at least 2000. The case of 4-valent maps is particularly interesting: these orientations are in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-16 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Andrew Elvey Price

Maxmin trees are labeled trees with the property that each vertex is either a local maximum or a local minimum. Such trees were originally introduced by Postnikov, who gave a formula to count them and different combinatorial interpretations…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-06 William Dugan , Sam Glennon , Paul E. Gunnells , Einar Steingrimsson

We introduce G{\aa}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials characterized by positivity regions that are invariant under translation by positive vectors and closed under strictly positive affine transformations. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Hao Fang , Biao Ma

We establish a poset structure on combinatorial bases of multivariate polynomials defined by positive expansions, and study properties common to bases in this poset. Included are the well-studied bases of Schubert polynomials, Demazure…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-09 Dominic Searles

The study of patterns in permutations associated with forests of binary shrubs was initiated by D. Bevan et al.. In this paper, we study five different types of rise statistics that can be associated with such permutations and find the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jeffrey Remmel , Sai-nan Zheng

We investigate the $e$-positivity and Schur positivity of the chromatic symmetric functions of some spider graphs with three legs. We obtain the positivity classification of all broom graphs and that of most double broom graphs. The methods…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 David G. L. Wang , Monica M. Y. Wang

In this article, Temperley's bijection between spanning trees of the square grid on the one hand, and perfect matchings (also known as dimer coverings) of the square grid on the other, is extended to the setting of general planar directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard W. Kenyon , James G. Propp , David B. Wilson

The involution Stanley symmetric functions $\hat{F}_y$ are the stable limits of the analogues of Schubert polynomials for the orbits of the orthogonal group in the flag variety. These symmetric functions are also generating functions for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-10 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

We consider a family of problems that are concerned about making predictions for the majority of unlabeled, graph-structured data samples based on a small proportion of labeled samples. Relational information among the data samples, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jiaqi Ma , Weijing Tang , Ji Zhu , Qiaozhu Mei

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, and a designated vertex $q\in V$, the notion of a $G$-parking function (with respect to $q$) was independently developed and studied by various authors, and has recently gained renewed attention. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-01 Brian Benson , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Prasad Tetali

We define twisted Frobenius extensions of graded superrings. We develop equivalent definitions in terms of bimodule isomorphisms, trace maps, bilinear forms, and dual sets of generators. The motivation for our study comes from…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-08 Jeffrey Pike , Alistair Savage