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In this paper, we investigate the effects of Type IV singularity through $f(T)$ gravity description of inflationary universe, where $T$ denotes the torsion scalar. With the Friedmann equations of the theory, we reconstruct a $f(T)$ model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-03 H. F. Abadji , M. G. Ganiou , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

We study a scalar-tensor cosmological model where the Einstein tensor is non-minimally coupled to the free scalar field dynamics. Using FRW metric, we investigate the behavior of scale factor for vacuum, matter and dark energy dominated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 F. Darabi , A. Parsiya

In this talk we would like to analyse the appearance of singularities in FLRW cosmological models which evolve close to w=-1, where w is the barotropic index of the universe. We relate small terms in cosmological time around w=-1 with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Fernández-Jambrina

Using the fluid representation, we formulate the conditions for the appearance of all four types finite-time future singularity in modified gravity in accelerating FRW universe. It stressed that number of standard quintessence/phantom DE…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

A reformulation of inflationary model analyses appeared recently, in which inflationary observables are determined by the structure of a pole in the inflaton kinetic term rather than the shape of the inflaton potential. We comprehensively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Takahiro Terada

In this paper we characterize barotropic index singularities of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models. They are shown to appear in cosmologies for which the scale factor is analytical with a Taylor series in which the linear and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 L. Fernández-Jambrina

A stiff matter-dominated universe modeled by a free massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry is quantized. Generalized complex-width gaussian superpositions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

Inflationary cosmology has made significant strides in understanding the physics driving the rapid expansion of the early universe. However, many inflation models with diverse potential shapes present analysis, comparison, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Somnath Das , P K Suresh

We consider the problem of describing the asymptotic behaviour of \textsc{FRW} universes near their spacetime singularities in general relativity. We find that the Bel-Robinson energy of these universes in conjunction with the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

In this work we use the Loop Quantum Cosmology modified scalar-tensor reconstruction techniques in order to investigate how bouncing and inflationary cosmologies can be realized. With regard to the inflationary cosmologies, we shall be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

The possibility to have singular accelerated evolution in the context of $F(R)$ bimetric gravity is investigated. Particularly, we study two singular models of cosmological evolution, one of which is a singular modified version of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Despite impressive phenomenological successes, cosmological models are incomplete without an understanding of what happened at the big bang singularity. Maxwell electrodynamics, considered as a source of the classical Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 A. Övgün

We implement a conformal time scale factor duality for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models, which is consistent with the weak energy condition. The requirement for self-duality determines the equations of state for a broad class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-15 U. Camara dS , A. A. Lima , G. M. Sotkov

We present a new class of exact inflationary solutions for the evolution of a universe with spatial curvature, filled with a perfect fluid, a scalar field with potential $V_{\pm}(\phi)=\lambda(\phi^2\pm\delta^2)^2$ and a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriella Piccinelli , Tonatiuh Matos , Merced Montesinos

A new idea of deriving a cosmological term from an underlying theory has been proposed in order to explain the expansion history of the universe. We obtain the scale factor with this derived cosmological term and demonstrate that it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Supratik Pal

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We present a phase-plane analysis of cosmologies containing a barotropic fluid with equation of state $p_\gamma = (\gamma-1) \rho_\gamma$, plus a scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential $V \propto \exp(-\lambda \kappa \phi)$ where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , David Wands

We investigate how a Type IV future singularity can be included in the cosmological evolution of a well-known exponential model of inflation. In order to achieve this we use a two scalar field model, in the context of which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study $F(R)$ modified gravity models which are capable of driving the accelerating epoch of the Universe at the present time whilst not destroying the standard Big Bang and inflationary cosmology. Recent studies have shown that a weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Stephen Appleby , Richard Battye , Alexei Starobinsky