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Low-precision networks, with weights and activations quantized to low bit-width, are widely used to accelerate inference on edge devices. However, current solutions are uniform, using identical bit-width for all filters. This fails to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Zhaowei Cai , Nuno Vasconcelos

Modern day computing increasingly relies on specialization to satiate growing performance and efficiency requirements. A core challenge in designing such specialized hardware architectures is how to perform mapping space search, i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Kartik Hegde , Po-An Tsai , Sitao Huang , Vikas Chandra , Angshuman Parashar , Christopher W. Fletcher

Black-box optimization is essential for tuning complex machine learning algorithms which are easier to experiment with than to understand. In this paper, we show that a simple ensemble of black-box optimization algorithms can outperform any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jiwei Liu , Bojan Tunguz , Gilberto Titericz

We propose a multi-criteria Composite Index Method (CIM) to compare the performance of alternative approaches to solving an optimization problem. The CIM is convenient in those situations when neither approach dominates the other when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-29 Yulan Bai , Eli Olinick

Optimization problems are pervasive in sectors from manufacturing and distribution to healthcare. However, most such problems are still solved heuristically by hand rather than optimally by state-of-the-art solvers because the expertise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Ali AhmadiTeshnizi , Wenzhi Gao , Madeleine Udell

Learned sparse retrieval systems aim to combine the effectiveness of contextualized language models with the scalability of conventional data structures such as inverted indexes. Nevertheless, the indexes generated by these systems exhibit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Antonio Mallia , Torten Suel , Nicola Tonellotto

We present the first provably sublinear time algorithm for approximate \emph{Maximum Inner Product Search} (MIPS). Our proposal is also the first hashing algorithm for searching with (un-normalized) inner product as the underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-23 Anshumali Shrivastava , Ping Li

We propose a novel dimensionality reduction method for maximum inner product search (MIPS), named CEOs, based on the theory of concomitants of extreme order statistics. Utilizing the asymptotic behavior of these concomitants, we show that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Ninh Pham

Sparse vector Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS) is crucial in multi-path retrieval for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Recent inverted index-based and graph-based algorithms have achieved high search accuracy with practical…

Active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a new RIS architecture that can reflect and amplify communication signals. It can provide enhanced performance gain compared to the conventional passive RIS systems that can only reflect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Qian Zhang , Mingjie Shao , Qiang Li , Ju Liu

Indexing is an effective way to support efficient query processing in large databases. Recently the concept of learned index, which replaces or complements traditional index structures with machine learning models, has been actively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Yao Tian , Tingyun Yan , Xi Zhao , Kai Huang , Xiaofang Zhou

This work studies constrained blackbox optimization problems that cannot be solved in reasonable time due to prohibitive computational costs. This challenge is especially prevalent in industrial applications, where blackbox evaluations are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-20 Stéphane Alarie , Charles Audet , Miguel Diago , Sébastien Le Digabel , Xavier Lebeuf

Non-convex sparse minimization (NSM), or $\ell_0$-constrained minimization of convex loss functions, is an important optimization problem that has many machine learning applications. NSM is generally NP-hard, and so to exactly solve NSM is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Shinsaku Sakaue , Naoki Marumo

As a well-known NP-hard problem, the Three-Index Assignment Problem (AP3) has attracted lots of research efforts for developing heuristics. However, existing heuristics either obtain less competitive solutions or consume too much time. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 He Jiang , Shuwei Zhang , Zhilei Ren , Xiaochen Lai , Yong Piao

The inner-product navigable small world graph (ip-NSW) represents the state-of-the-art method for approximate maximum inner product search (MIPS) and it can achieve an order of magnitude speedup over the fastest baseline. However, to date…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Jie Liu , Xiao Yan , Xinyan Dai , Zhirong Li , James Cheng , Ming-Chang Yang

This article presents a powerful algorithmic framework for big data optimization, called the Block Successive Upper bound Minimization (BSUM). The BSUM includes as special cases many well-known methods for analyzing massive data sets, such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-10 Mingyi Hong , Meisam Razaviyayn , Zhi-Quan Luo , Jong-Shi Pang

The submodular function maximization is an attractive optimization model that appears in many real applications. Although a variety of greedy algorithms quickly find good feasible solutions for many instances while guaranteeing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Naoya Uematsu , Shunji Umetani , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Maximum Inner Product Search or top-k retrieval on sparse vectors is well-understood in information retrieval, with a number of mature algorithms that solve it exactly. However, all existing algorithms are tailored to text and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Sebastian Bruch , Franco Maria Nardini , Amir Ingber , Edo Liberty

In Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MIP), a (strong) backdoor is a "small" subset of an instance's integer variables with the following property: in a branch-and-bound procedure, the instance can be solved to global optimality by branching…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Elias B. Khalil , Pashootan Vaezipoor , Bistra Dilkina

We formulate selecting the best optimizing system (SBOS) problems and provide solutions for those problems. In an SBOS problem, a finite number of systems are contenders. Inside each system, a continuous decision variable affects the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Nian Si , Yifu Tang , Zeyu Zheng