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We study one dimensional fermionic and bosonic gases with repulsive power-law interactions $1/|x|^{\beta}$, with $\beta>1$, in the framework of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (LL) theory. We obtain an accurate analytical expression linking the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-14 M. Dalmonte , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

The differential cross section for resonant Raman scattering from the collective modes in a one dimensional system of interacting electrons is calculated non-perturbatively using the bosonization method. The results indicate that resonant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Kramer , M. Sassetti

Entanglement in quantum many-body systems can exhibit universal phenomena governed by long-distance properties. We study universality and phase transitions of the entanglement inherent to open many-body systems, namely, the entanglement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masaki Oshikawa

The effect of long-ranged Coulomb interaction on the low energy properties (momentum distribution function, density of states, electron spectral function, and $4k_F$ correlation function) of one-dimensional electron systems is determined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. W. Wang , A. J. Millis , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the system-size dependence as well as the temperature dependence of the conductance in 1D electron systems, paying particular attention to the effect of Umklapp scattering. By taking into account the renormalization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

Lattice modulation spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing low-energy excitations of interacting many-body systems. By means of bosonization we analyze the absorbed power in a one dimensional interacting quantum gas of bosons or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Roberta Citro , Eugene Demler , Thierry Giamarchi , Michael Knap , Edmond Orignac

We study the response of the interacting electron gas in one dimension on the local external potential. In the low frequency limit the power-law singularities are essentially modifyed by backscattering effects which, in the case of zero…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. V. Prokof'ev

The dissipation induced by a metallic gate on the low-energy properties of interacting 1D electron liquids is studied. As function of the distance to the gate, or the electron density in the wire, the system undergoes a quantum phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla , F. Sols , F. Guinea

Electron backscattering in a Luttinger liquid with an impurity is investigated in the presence of zero point motion of the phonon lattice. The impurity can mean either a mass defect, an elastic defect or a pinning defect. The phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pablo San-Jose , Francisco Guinea , Thierry Martin

We study the transport properties of a quantum wire, described by the Tomonaga-Luttinger model, in the presence of a backscattering potential provided by several extended time-dependent impurities (barriers). Employing the B\"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-08 D. Makogon , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

An overview is given of the limitations of Luttinger liquid theory in describing the real time equilibrium dynamics of critical one-dimensional systems with nonlinear dispersion relation. After exposing the singularities of perturbation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Rodrigo G. Pereira

We investigate the time evolution towards the asymptotic steady state of a one dimensional interacting system after a quantum quench. We show that at finite time the latter induces entanglement between right- and left- moving density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Alessio Calzona , Filippo Maria Gambetta , Fabio Cavaliere , Matteo Carrega , Maura Sassetti

We review some of the recent results on equilibration of one-dimensional quantum liquids. The low-energy properties of these systems are described by the Luttinger liquid theory, in which the excitations are bosonic quasiparticles. At low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-10 K. A. Matveev

We study the pumping current and the conductance in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in the presence of two time-dependent point like weak impurities, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We investigate the different regimes which can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mariano J. Salvay

Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) can be used to effectively describe one-dimensional quantum many-body systems such as ultracold atoms, charges in nanowires, superconducting circuits, and gapless spin chains. Their properties are given by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Marek Gluza , Per Moosavi , Spyros Sotiriadis

We investigate charge fractionalizations in artificial Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) composed of two capacitively coupled quantum Hall edge channels (ECs) in graphene. The interaction strength of the artificial TLLs can be controlled…

We study inelastic decay of bosonic excitations in a Luttinger liquid. In a model with linear excitation spectrum the decay rate diverges. We show that this difficulty is resolved when the interaction between constituent particles is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Jie Lin , K. A. Matveev , M. Pustilnik

We establish a theoretical framework for artificial control of the power-law singularities in Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid states. The exponent governing the power-law behaviors is found to increase significantly with an increase in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hiroyuki Shima , Shota Ono , Hideo Yoshioka

The conductance of a weakly interacting electron gas in the presense of a single scatterer is found at arbitrary strength of the scattering potential. At weak interaction, a simple renormalization group approach can be used instead of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. A. Matveev , Dongxiao Yue , L. I. Glazman

We study a two dimensional (2D) system of interacting quantum bosons, subjected to a continuous periodic potential in one direction. The correlation of such system exhibits a dimensional crossover between a canonical 2D behavior with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Hepeng Yao , Lorenzo Pizzino , Thierry Giamarchi