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Reversible crosslinking is a design paradigm for polymeric materials, wherein they are microscopically reinforced with chemical species that form transient crosslinks between the polymer chains. Besides the potential for self-healing,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Nicholas B. Tito , Costantino Creton , Cornelis Storm , Wouter G. Ellenbroek

Reversible crosslinkers can enable several desirable mechanical properties, such as improved toughness and self-healing, when incorporated in polymer networks for bioengineering and structural applications. In this work, we performed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Eesha Khare , Amadeus Alcantara , Nic Lee , Munir S. Skaf , Markus J. Buehler

Vitrimers are a special class of polymers that undergo dynamic cross-linking under thermal stimuli. Their ability to exchange covalent bonds can be harnessed to mitigate damage in a composite or to achieve recyclable aerospace composites.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Gurmeet Singh , Veera Sundararaghavan

Vitrimers are polymer networks that can undergo bond exchange reactions. They dynamically rearrange their structures while maintaining their overall integrity, thus resulting in unique properties such as self-healing, reprocessability,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Rahul Karmakar , Himanshu , Srikanth Sastry , Sanat K Kumar , Tarak K Patra

We perform equilibrium Langevin dynamics simulations to understand the structure-viscoelasticity relationship of a dually crosslinked reversible polymer network. The cross-linking is achieved by introducing orthogonal crosslinkers (A and B)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Mounika Gosika , Angel J. Moreno

The design of hydrogels that combine mechanical robustness with dynamic reconfigurability remains a fundamental challenge, as increasing crosslink dissociation rates compromise network integrity. This limitation is addressed through the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Pierre Le Bourdonnec , Charafeddine Ferkous , Leo Communal , Luca Cipelletti , Rémi Merindol

Inspired by the cellular design of plant tissue, we present a new approach to make versatile, tough, highly water-swelling composites. We embed highly swelling hydrogel particles inside tough, water-permeable, elastomeric matrices. The…

The elasticity of disordered and polydisperse polymer networks is a fundamental problem of soft matter physics that is still open. Here, we self-assemble polymer networks via simulations of a mixture of bivalent and tri- or tetravalent…

Since the invention of polymer networks in the 19th century (e.g., crosslinked natural rubber by Goodyear), it has been a dogma that stiffer networks are less stretchable, a trade-off inherent to the molecular nature of polymer network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Baiqiang Huang , Shifeng Nian , Li-Heng Cai

We present a theoretical framework for the linear and nonlinear visco-elastic properties of reversibly crosslinked networks of semiflexible polymers. In contrast to affine models where network strain couples to the polymer end-to-end…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Jan Plagge , Andreas Fischer , Claus Heussinger

Disordered networks of semiflexible filaments are common support structures in biology. Familiar examples include fibrous matrices in blood clots, bacterial biofilms, and essential components of cells and tissues of plants, animals, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Saamiya Syed , Fred C. MacKintosh , Jordan L. Shivers

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the nonlinear elasticity of in vitro networks of the biopolymer actin is dramatically altered in the presence of a flexible cross-linker such as the abundant cytoskeletal protein filamin. The basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. Broedersz , C. Storm , F. C. MacKintosh

The stretchability of polymeric materials is critical to many applications such as stretchable electronics and soft robotics, yet the stretchability of conventional cross-linked linear polymers is limited by the entanglements between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jiuling Wang , Thomas C. O'Connor , Gary S. Grest , Ting Ge

Hydrogels are soft materials engineered to suit a multitude of applications that exploit their tunable mechanochemical properties. Dynamic hydrogels employing noncovalent, physically crosslinked networks dominated by either enthalpic or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Samya Sen , Anthony C. Yu , Changxin Dong , Andrea I. D'Aquino , Eric A. Appel

Elastomers that can sustain large reversible strain are essential components for stretchable electronics. The stretchability and mechanical robustness of unfilled elastomers can be enhanced by introducing easier-to-break cross-links, e.g.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Yikai Yin , Nicolas Bertin , Yanming Wang , Zhenan Bao , Wei Cai

Experiments have long shown that a polymer network of covalent bonds commonly ruptures at a stress that is orders of magnitude lower than the strength of the covalent bonds. Here we investigate this large reduction in strength by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shaswat Mohanty , Jose Blanchet , Zhigang Suo , Wei Cai

A constitutive model is developed for the mechanical response of elastomers at finite strains. A polymer is treated as a network of linear chains linked by permanent (chemical crosslinks) and temporary (entanglements and van der Waals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

Aiming at the mechanical properties of cross-linked biopolymers, we set up and analyze a model of two weakly bending wormlike chains subjected to a tensile force, with regularly spaced inter-chain bonds (cross-links) represented by harmonic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Alice von der Heydt , Daniel Wilkin , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

Vitrimers are a relatively new class of polymeric materials containing associative covalent dynamic bonds that make them recyclable by design. However, the fundamental mechanisms controlling their viscoelastic properties remain poorly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Shinian Cheng , Lilliana Rey , Beibei Yao , Ivan Popov , Alexei P. Sokolov

We study two cross-linked polymer systems in the strong stretching regime. The first consists of two polymers sharing one endpoint, with the other two endpoints coupled by a harmonic potential. Within the weakly bending approximation, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Geunho Noh , Panayotis Benetatos
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