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A key task in quantum computation is the application of a sequence of gates implementing a specific unitary operation. However, the decomposition of an arbitrary unitary operation into simpler quantum gates is a nontrivial problem. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Swathi S. Hegde , K. R. Koteswara Rao , T. S. Mahesh

In a many-body quantum system, local operators in Heisenberg picture $O(t) = e^{i H t} O e^{-i H t}$ spread as time increases. Recent studies have attempted to find features of that spreading which could distinguish between chaotic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Vincenzo Alba , Jerome Dubail , Marko Medenjak

We investigate ancilla-free linear combination of unitaries (LCU) as a framework for approximating complex quantum circuits. This is particularly effective for quantum optimization algorithms, where candidate solutions can be evaluated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Almudena Carrera Vazquez , Daniel J. Egger , Stefan Woerner

Quantum computing platforms are evolving to a point where placing high numbers of qubits into a single core comes with certain difficulties such as fidelity, crosstalk, and high power consumption of dense classical electronics. Utilizing…

Quantum computers process information with the laws of quantum mechanics. Current quantum hardware is noisy, can only store information for a short time, and is limited to a few quantum bits, i.e., qubits, typically arranged in a planar…

A simple protocol based on low-weight Pauli Hamiltonians is introduced for performing quantum gates that are robust to control noise. Gates are implemented by an adiabatic sequence of single-qubit fields and two-qubit interactions with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Ryan J. Epstein

We propose two distinct methods of improving quantum computing protocols based on surface codes. First, we analyze the use of dislocations instead of holes to produce logical qubits, potentially reducing spacetime volume required.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 M. B. Hastings , A. Geller

We propose a method for computing n-time correlation functions of arbitrary spinorial, fermionic, and bosonic operators, consisting of an efficient quantum algorithm that encodes these correlations in an initially added ancillary qubit for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 J. S. Pedernales , R. Di Candia , I. L. Egusquiza , J. Casanova , E. Solano

Quantum code surgery offers a flexible, low-overhead framework for executing logical measurements within quantum error-correcting codes. It encompasses several fault-tolerant logical computation schemes, including parallel surgery,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Andrew C. Yuan , Alexander Cowtan , Zhiyang He , Ting-Chun Lin , Dominic J. Williamson

It is shown how to exactly simulate many-body interactions and multi-qubit gates by coupling finite dimensional systems, e.g., qubits with a continuous variable. Cyclic evolution in the phase space of such a variable gives rise to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang , Paolo Zanardi

Quantum LDPC codes promise significant reductions in physical qubit overhead compared with topological codes. However, many existing constructions for performing logical operations come with distance-dependent temporal overheads. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Nouédyn Baspin , Lucas Berent , Lawrence Z. Cohen

Many quantum computing workflows manipulate long lists of Pauli strings. A basic classical subroutine involves taking $m$ Pauli strings on $n$ qubits, each of weight bounded by a constant, to determine if they are pairwise commuting,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Hyunho Cha , Jungwoo Lee

Extracting useful work from quantum systems is a fundamental problem in quantum thermodynamics. In scenarios where rapid protocols are desired -- whether due to practical constraints or deliberate design choices -- a fundamental trade-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Shoki Sugimoto , Takahiro Sagawa , Ryusuke Hamazaki

The linear combination of unitaries (LCU) method has proven to scale better than existing product formulas in simulating long time Hamiltonian dynamics. However, given the number of multi-control gate operations in the standard…

We consider fully many-body localized systems, i.e. isolated quantum systems where all the many-body eigenstates of the Hamiltonian are localized. We define a sense in which such systems are integrable, with localized conserved operators.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 David A. Huse , Rahul Nandkishore , Vadim Oganesyan

Correlation functions of quantum systems -- central objects in quantum field theories -- are defined in high-dimensional space-time domains. Their numerical treatment thus suffers from the curse of dimensionality, which hinders the…

Controllable quantum many-body systems are platforms for fundamental investigations into the nature of entanglement and promise to deliver computational speed-up for a broad class of algorithms and simulations. In particular, engineering…

Solving linear systems of equations is ubiquitous in all areas of science and engineering. With rapidly growing data sets, such a task can be intractable for classical computers, as the best known classical algorithms require a time…

We propose a general strategy to develop quantum many-body approximations of primitives in linear algebra algorithms. As a practical example, we introduce a coupled-cluster inspired framework to produce approximate Hamiltonian moments, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yuhang Ai , Huanchen Zhai , Johannes Tölle , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Quantum computing is expected to become a foundational technology for solving problems that exceed the capabilities of classical systems. As quantum algorithms and hardware technologies continue to advance, the need for scalable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Folkert de Ronde , Stephan Wong , Sebastian Feld