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Quantum coherence is one of the clearest departures from classical physics, exhibited when a system is in a superposition of different basis states. Here the coherent superposition of three motional Fock states of a single trapped ion is…

The concept of coherence is one of cornerstones in physics. The development of quantum information science has lead to renewed interest in properly approaching the coherence at the quantum level. Various measures could be proposed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Alexey E. Rastegin

Detection of entanglement in quantum networks consisting of many parties is one of the important steps towards building quantum communication and computation networks. We consider a scenario where the measurement devices used for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ivan Šupić , Paul Skrzypczyk , Daniel Cavalcanti

An overwhelming majority of experiments in classical and quantum physics make a priori assumptions about the dimension of the system under consideration. However, would it be possible to assess the dimension of a completely unknown system…

A dimension witness is a criterion that sets a lower bound on the dimension needed to reproduce the observed data. Three types of dimension witnesses can be found in the literature: device-dependent ones, in which the bound is obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Yu Cai , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Jacquiline Romero , Valerio Scarani

We introduce a method to witness the quantumness of a system. The method relies on the fact that the anticommutator of two classical states is always positive. We show that there is always a nonpositive anticommutator due to any two quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Rosario Fazio , Kavan Modi , Saverio Pascazio , Vlatko Vedral , Kazuya Yuasa

We propose a Witness for a measure of genuine multipartite quantum discord for arbitrary N partite quantum state.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Zhi-Hao Ma , Zhi-Hua Chen

We study an optimum measurement for quantum state discrimination, which maximizes the probability of correct results when the probability of inconclusive results is fixed at a given value. The measurement describes minimum-error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Ulrike Herzog

Exploiting photonic high-dimensional entanglement allows one to expand the bandwidth of quantum communication and information processing protocols through increased photon information capacity. However, the characterization of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Bienvenu Ndagano , Andrew Forbes

Intrinsic randomness is generated when a quantum state is measured in any basis in which it is not diagonal. In an adversarial scenario, we quantify this randomness by the probability that a correlated eavesdropper could correctly guess the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Fionnuala Curran

The controlled generation of entangled states and their subsequent detection are integral aspects of quantum information science. In this work, we analyse the application of nonlinear witnesses to the verification of entanglement, and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Megan Agnew , Jeff Z. Salvail , Jonathan Leach , Robert W. Boyd

In the resource theory of coherence, the quantification of quantum-state coherence is an important task. In this regard, the key ingredients are the various coherence monotones (or measures). There are few coherence-monotone classes that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Manis Hazra , Debabrata Goswami

In this work we introduce a nonlinear witness that is a sufficient condition for detecting the vanishment of quantum correlation of bipartite states. Our result directly generalizes the result of [J. Maziero, R. M. Serra, arXiv:1012.3075]…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Zhi-Hao Ma , Zhi-Hua Chen , Jing-Ling Chen

The geometric measure of entanglement is an approach to quantifying entanglement that is based on the Hilbert-space distance (or, equivalently, angle) between pure states and their best unentangled approximants. An entanglement witness is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

We propose a novel approach to quantify quantum coherence which, contrary to the previous ones, does not rely on resource theory but rather on ontological considerations. In this framework, coherence is understood as the ability for a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Antoine Soulas

We study the geometric measure of quantum coherence recently proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 020403 (2015)]. Both lower and upper bounds of this measure are provided. These bounds are shown to be tight for a class of important coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Hai-Jun Zhang , Bin Chen , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Gui-Lu Long

The convenience of coherent state representation is discussed from the viewpoint of what is in a broad sense called the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. Standard quantum theory in coherent state representation is intrinsically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lajos Diosi

When observations must come from incompatible devices and cannot be produced by compatible devices? This question motivates two integer valued quantifications of incompatibility, called incompatibility dimension and compatibility dimension.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Teiko Heinosaari , Takayuki Miyadera , Ryo Takakura

A typical concept in quantum state analysis is based on the idea that states in the vicinity of some pure entangled state share the same properties; implying that states with a high fidelity must be entangled. States whose entanglement can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Otfried Gühne , Yuanyuan Mao , Xiao-Dong Yu

Quantum entanglement and nonlocality are foundational to quantum technologies, driving quantum computation, communication, and cryptography innovations. To benchmark the capabilities of these quantum techniques, efficient detection and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Zhuo Chen , Fei Shi , Qi Zhao