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We present a systematic study of join-extensions and join-completions of ordered algebras, which naturally leads to a refined and simplified treatment of fundamental results and constructions in the theory of ordered structures ranging from…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-17 José Gil-Férez , Luca Spada , Constantine Tsinakis , Hongjun Zhou

In this note, we combine ideas of several previous proofs in order to obtain a quite short proof of Gr\"otzsch theorem.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-02 Zdeněk Dvořák

We give a short proof of a theorem of J.-E. Pin (theorem 1.1 below), which can be found in his thesis. The part of the proof which is my own (not Pin's) is a complete replacement of the same part in an earlier version of this paper.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Michiel de Bondt

We use an algebraic method to prove a degree version of the celebrated Erd\H os-Ko-Rado theorem: given $n>2k$, every intersecting $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ on $n$ vertices contains a vertex that lies on at most $\binom{n-2}{k-2}$ edges.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-25 Hao Huang , Yi Zhao

In this article using elementary school level Geometry we observe an alternative proof of Pythagorean Theorem from Heron's Formula.

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-09-15 Bikash Chakraborty

We will prove the Brannan conjecture for particular values of the parameter. The basic tool of the study is an integral representation published in a recent work [3].

复变函数 · 数学 2017-10-26 Róbert Szász

Some mathematical theorems represent ideas that are discovered again and again in different forms. One such theorem is Hall's marriage theorem. This theorem is equivalent to several other theorems in combinatorics and optimization theory,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-07 Twan Koperberg

This is an expository note discussing how the Erdos--Ramanujan proof of Bertrand's postulate may be adapted to show the existence of finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2020-07-06 K. Soundararajan

Using nonstandard analysis, a very short and elementary proof of the Doob-Meyer decomposition and the Dol{\'e}ans Dade theorems is provided.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-05 Takashi Matsunaga

In the paper based on the question of Zhang and L\"{u}[15], we present one theorem which will improve and extend the results of Banerjee-Majumder [2] and a recent result of Li-Huang [9].

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

In [1] M. Baker and S. Norine developed a theory of divisors and linear systems on graphs, and proved a Riemann-Roch Theorem for these objects (conceived as integer-valued functions on the vertices). In [2] and [3] the authors generalized…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-13 Rodney James , Rick Miranda

In this note we give two proofs of Brooks' Theorem. The first is obtained by modifying an earlier proof and the second by combining two earlier proofs. We believe these proofs are easier to teach in Computer Science courses.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Gopalan Sajith , Sanjeev Saxena

art, Iosevich, Koh and Rudnev (2007) show, using Fourier analysis method, that the finite Erd\"os-Falconer distance conjecture holds for subsets of the unit sphere in $\mathbbm{F}_q^d$. In this note, we give a graph theoretic proof of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-09 Le Anh Vinh

This note points out a gap in the proof of the main theorem of the article "Birationally rigid hypersurfaces" published in Invent. Math. 192 (2013), 533-566, and provides a new proof of the theorem.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-20 Tommaso de Fernex

We introduce four new elementary short proofs of the famous K\"onig's theorem which characterizes bipartite graphs by absence of odd cycles.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-06 Salman Ghazal

Kronecker's 1856 paper contains a solvability theorem that is useful to construct unsolvable algebraic equations. We show how Kronecker's solvability theorem can be derived naturally via a polynomial complete decomposition method. This…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-04-14 Yan Pan , Yuzhen Chen

We give an alternative proof of Madsen-Weiss' generalized Mumford conjecture. Our proof is based on ideas similar to Madsen-Weiss' original proof, but it is more geometrical and less homotopy theoretical in nature. At the heart of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Yakov Eliashberg , Soren Galatius , Nikolai Mishachev

The main aim of the present note is to consider bounded orthomorphisms between locally solid vector lattices. We establish a version of the remarkable Zannen theorem regarding equivalence between orthomomorphisms and the underlying vector…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-18 Raheleh Sabbagh , Omid Zabeti

An ordered hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is linearly ordered, and a convex geometric hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is cyclically ordered. Extremal problems for ordered and convex geometric graphs have a rich…