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We report on a new method to extract thermodynamic properties from the density of partition function zeroes on finite lattices. This allows direct determination of the order and strength of phase transitions numerically. Furthermore, it…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

In the substitutionally disordered narrow-gap semiconductor Pb_{1-x}Ge_xTe, a finite-temperature cubic-rhombohedral transition appears above a critical concentration $x \approx 0.005$. As a first step towards a first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric Cockayne , Karin M. Rabe

The critical behavior of a 3D Ising-like system is studied at the microscopic level of consideration. The free energy of ordering is calculated analytically as an explicit function of temperature, an external field and the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-22 M. P. Kozlovskii , R. V. Romanik

An exact mapping is established between the $c\geq25$ Liouville field theory (LFT) and the Gibbs measure statistics of a thermal particle in a 2D Gaussian Free Field plus a logarithmic confining potential. The probability distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Xiangyu Cao , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Raoul Santachiara

A first order phase transition usually proceeds by nucleating bubbles of the new phase which then rapidly expand. In confining gauge theories with a gravity dual, the deconfined phase is often described by a black hole. If one starts in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

We use modern dimensionally-reduced effective field theory methods, with careful attention to scale hierarchies, to analyze and catalog the types of first-order electroweak phase transitions that are possible in the Standard Model Effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Eliel Camargo-Molina , Rikard Enberg , Johan Löfgren

A novel atomistic effective Hamiltonian scheme, incorporating an original and simple bilinear energetic coupling, is developed and used to investigate the temperature dependent physical properties of the prototype antiferroelectric PbZrO3…

La(Fe$_x$Si$_{1-x}$)$_{13}$ and derived quaternary compounds are well-known for their giant, tunable, magneto- and barocaloric responses around a first-order paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition near room temperature with low hysteresis.…

We analytically study the quantum phase diagrams of ultracold dipolar Bose gases in an optical square lattice at zero temperature by using the generalized effective-potential Landau theory (GEPLT). For a weak nearest-neighbor repulsion, our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Zhi Lin , Ming Yang

We present a study of the spectral properties like the energy spectrum, the eigenmodes and density of states of a classical finite system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles which are confined by a quadratic potential. Using the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

We investigate the thermal properties of the 1/3 plateau in the Shastry-Sutherland model with infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) by performing the imaginary time evolution of the infinite temperature density matrix. We show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Samuel Nyckees , Philippe Corboz , Frédéric Mila

The QCD phase transition at finite temperature is studied with the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory, which is the QCD effective theory based on the dual Higgs mechanism by QCD-monopole condensation. At high temperature, the confinement force is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideo Suganuma , Hiroko Ichie , Hiroshi Toki , Hideko Monden

The structure and electronic density of states in layered LnFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ (Ln=La,Sm; $x$=0.0, 0.125, 0.25) are investigated using density functional theory. For the $x$=0.0 system we predict a complex potential energy surface, formed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. V. Sushko , A. L. Shluger , M. Hirano , H. Hosono

We report on simulations of layered superconductors using the Lawrence-Doniach model in the framework of the lowest Landau level approximation. We find a first order phase transition with a $B(T)$ dependence which agrees very well with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Kienappel , M. A. Moore

Using first-principles density functional theory, we investigate the dynamical properties of the room-temperature $P2_1/n$ and ground-state $P2_1/c$ phases of WO$_3$. As a preliminary step, we assess the validity of various standard and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 H. Hassani , B. Partoens , E. Bousquet , P. Ghosez

In the present study, two-different reduced-order models are proposed for $\text{H}_2\left(\text{X}^1\Sigma_g^+\right)$+$\text{H}\left({}^2\text{S}\right)$ system by leveraging first-principle quasi-classical trajectory simulations and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Hye Su Jeong , Tae Woong Jeong , Sung Min Jo

We establish a surface order large deviation estimate for the magnetisation of low temperature $\phi^4_3$. As a byproduct, we obtain a decay of spectral gap for its Glauber dynamics given by the $\phi^4_3$ singular stochastic PDE. Our main…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-21 Ajay Chandra , Trishen S. Gunaratnam , Hendrik Weber

We introduce a general first-principles methodology for computing electronic structure in a finite uniform magnetic field which allows for an arbitrary rational magnetic flux and nonlocal pseudopotentials, at a comparable time complexity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Chengye Lü , Yingwei Chen , Yuzhi Wang , Zhihao Dai , Zhong Fang , Xin-Gao Gong , Quansheng Wu , Hongjun Xiang

We study the Landau model for uniaxial incommensurate-commensurate systems of the I class by keeping Umklapp terms of third and fourth order in the expansion of the free energy. It applies to systems in which the soft mode minimum lies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Latkovic , A. Bjelis

Quantitative description of finite-temperature properties of displacive ferroelectrics, and in particular the critical behavior, is of fundamental importance to both theory and device design, going beyond the Landau-Ginzburg approach, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen