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Post-hoc calibration of pre-trained models is critical for ensuring reliable inference, especially in safety-critical domains such as healthcare. Conformal Prediction (CP) offers a robust post-hoc calibration framework, providing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Haifeng Wen , Hong Xing , Osvaldo Simeone

Conformal Prediction (CP) stands out as a robust framework for uncertainty quantification, which is crucial for ensuring the reliability of predictions. However, common CP methods heavily rely on data exchangeability, a condition often…

Defining strategies on how to perform quality assurance (QA) and how to control such activities is a challenging task for organizations developing or maintaining software and software-intensive systems. Planning and adjusting QA activities…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-08 Michael Kläs , Frank Elberzhager , Jürgen Münch , Klaus Hartjes , Olaf von Graevemeyer

Feature subset selection, as a special case of the general subset selection problem, has been the topic of a considerable number of studies due to the growing importance of data-mining applications. In the feature subset selection problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Tofigh Naghibi , Sarah Hoffmann , Beat Pfister

Dynamic Link Prediction (DLP) addresses the prediction of future links in evolving networks. However, accurately portraying the performance of DLP algorithms poses challenges that might impede progress in the field. Importantly, common…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Raphaël Romero , Maarten Buyl , Tijl De Bie , Jefrey Lijffijt

We propose Bayesian Conformal Prediction (BCP), a framework that combines Bayesian posterior predictive distributions with PAC-style conformal risk control to produce prediction sets with finite-sample coverage guarantees. Standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Fanyi Wu , Veronika Lohmanova , Samuel Kaski , Michele Caprio

Estimating the reliability of individual predictions is key to increase the adoption of computational models and artificial intelligence in preclinical drug discovery, as well as to foster its application to guide decision making in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-08-13 Isidro Cortés-Ciriano , Andreas Bender

Generalisability and transportability of clinical prediction models (CPMs) refer to their ability to maintain predictive performance when applied to new populations. While CPMs may show good generalisability or transportability to a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-06 Kritchavat Ploddi , Matthew Sperrin , Glen P. Martin , Maurice M. O'Connell

A recurring problem in software development is incorrect decision making on the techniques, methods and tools to be used. Mostly, these decisions are based on developers' perceptions about them. A factor influencing people's perceptions is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Sira Vegas , Patricia Riofrio , Esperanza Marcos , Natalia Juristo

In a critical software system, the testers have to spend an enormous amount of time and effort to maintain the software due to the continuous occurrence of defects. Among such defects, some severe defects may adversely affect the software.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Umamaheswara Sharma B , Ravichandra Sadam

Conformal prediction provides prediction sets with finite-sample marginal coverage, but many applications require coverage guarantees that adapt to individual test points, a subpopulation, or a structural component of the data. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Yinjie Min , Liuhua Peng , Changliang Zou

Clustering methods are applied regularly in the bibliometric literature to identify research areas or scientific fields. These methods are for instance used to group publications into clusters based on their relations in a citation network.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Lovro Šubelj , Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Defect estimation and prediction are some of the main modulating factors for the success of software projects in any software industry. Maturity and competency of a project manager in efficient prediction and estimation of resource…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , V. Suma , N. R. Shashi Kumar

Software architecture is the foundation of a system's ability to achieve various quality attributes, including software performance. However, there lacks comprehensive and in-depth understanding of why and how software architecture and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yutong Zhao , Lu Xiao , Chenhao Wei , Rick Kazman , Ye Yang

NLP models have progressed drastically in recent years, according to numerous datasets proposed to evaluate performance. Questions remain, however, about how particular dataset design choices may impact the conclusions we draw about model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Kaiser Sun , Adina Williams , Dieuwke Hupkes

Conformal prediction (CP) is a powerful framework for quantifying uncertainty in machine learning models, offering reliable predictions with finite-sample coverage guarantees. When applied to classification, CP produces a prediction set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Floris den Hengst , Inès Blin , Majid Mohammadi , Syed Ihtesham Hussain Shah , Taraneh Younesian

This paper presents an open and comprehensive framework to systematically evaluate state-of-the-art contributions to self-supervised monocular depth estimation. This includes pretraining, backbone, architectural design choices and loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Jaime Spencer , Chris Russell , Simon Hadfield , Richard Bowden

As interest grows in applying natural language processing (NLP) techniques to mental health, an expanding body of work explores the automatic detection and classification of cognitive distortions (CDs). CDs are habitual patterns of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Archie Sage , Jeroen Keppens , Helen Yannakoudakis

This paper targets the problem of multi-task dense prediction which aims to achieve simultaneous learning and inference on a bunch of multiple dense prediction tasks in a single framework. A core objective in design is how to effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Siwei Yang , Hanrong Ye , Dan Xu

The design of algorithms that generate personalized ranked item lists is a central topic of research in the field of recommender systems. In the past few years, in particular, approaches based on deep learning (neural) techniques have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema , Simone Boglio , Paolo Cremonesi , Dietmar Jannach