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Galaxies can be described by features of their optical spectra such as oxygen emission lines, or morphological features such as spiral arms. Although spectroscopy provides a rich description of the physical processes that govern galaxy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-01 John F. Wu , J. E. G. Peek

We implement stacked denoising autoencoders, a class of neural networks that are capable of learning powerful representations of high dimensional data. We describe stochastic gradient descent for unsupervised training of autoencoders, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Jason Liang , Keith Kelly

Convolution Neural Networks trained for the task of lens finding with similar architecture and training data as is commonly found in the literature are biased classifiers. An understanding of the selection function of lens finding neural…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 A. Herle , C. M. O'Riordan , S. Vegetti

The second mission of the NASA Kepler satellite, K2, has collected hundreds of thousands of lightcurves for stars close to the ecliptic plane. This new sample could increase the number of known pulsating stars and then improve our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 A. Le Saux , L. Bugnet , S. Mathur , S. N. Breton , R. A. Garcia

Red giant stars are solar-like pulsators presenting mixed-modes. Such modes consist in a coupling between pressure waves propagating in the external convective envelope and gravity waves propagating in the radiative interior. Therefore, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

Current synoptic sky surveys monitor large areas of the sky to find variable and transient astronomical sources. As the number of detections per night at a single telescope easily exceeds several thousand, current detection pipelines make…

We explore the effectiveness of deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for estimating strong gravitational lens mass model parameters. We have investigated a number of practicalities faced when modelling real image data, such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 James Pearson , Nan Li , Simon Dye

Localised modelling error in the near-surface layers of evolutionary stellar models causes the frequencies of their normal modes of oscillation to differ from those of actual stars with matching interior structures. These frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Jean M. McKeever

Recognizing objects in natural images is an intricate problem involving multiple conflicting objectives. Deep convolutional neural networks, trained on large datasets, achieve convincing results and are currently the state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Lars Hertel , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Käster , Thomas Martinetz

We present the results of a proof-of-concept experiment which demonstrates that deep learning can successfully be used for production-scale classification of compact star clusters detected in HST UV-optical imaging of nearby spiral galaxies…

Mergers are an important aspect of galaxy formation and evolution. We aim to test whether deep learning techniques can be used to reproduce visual classification of observations, physical classification of simulations and highlight any…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 W. J. Pearson , L. Wang , J. W. Trayford , C. E. Petrillo , F. F. S. van der Tak

In this follow-up paper, we investigate the use of Convolutional Neural Network for deriving stellar parameters from observed spectra. Using hyperparameters determined previously, we have constructed a Neural Network architecture suitable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Marwan Gebran , Frédéric Paletou , Ian Bentley , Rose Brienza , Kathleen Connick

The first public release of long-cadence stellar photometric data collected by the NASA Kepler mission has now been made available. In this paper we characterise the red-giant (G-K) stars in this large sample in terms of their solar-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Hekker , R. L. Gilliland , Y. Elsworth , W. J. Chaplin , J. De Ridder , D. Stello , T. Kallinger , K. A. Ibrahim , T. C. Klaus , J. Li

Stellar oscillations give seismic information on the internal properties of stars. Red giants are targets of interest since they present mixed modes, which behave as pressure modes in the convective envelope and as gravity modes in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

AGNs are very powerful galaxies characterized by extremely bright emissions coming out from their central massive black holes. Knowing the redshifts of AGNs provides us with an opportunity to determine their distance to investigate…

We present a method for automatic detection and classification of galaxies which includes a novel data-augmentation procedure to make trained models more robust against the data taken from different instruments and contrast-stretching…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Roberto E. González , Roberto P. Muñoz , Cristian A. Hernández

Asteroseismic scaling relations are often used to derive stellar masses and radii, particulaly for stellar, exoplanet, and Galactic studies. It is therefore important that their precisions are known. Here we measure the intrinsic scatter of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Yaguang Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Sanjib Sharma , Daniel Huber , Simon J. Murphy

In this work, we explore the potential of multi-domain multi-branch convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for identifying comparatively rare giant radio galaxies from large volumes of survey data, such as those expected for new-generation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-22 H. Tang , A. M. M. Scaife , O. I. Wong , S. S. Shabala

We aim to develop a model-driven deep learning approach to age determination, by training neural networks on stellar evolutionary grids. Contrary to the usual data-driven deep learning approach of using prior age estimates as training data,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 T. Boin , L. Casamiquela , M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , Y. Lebreton , M. Uddin , D. R. Reese

A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières