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Monotonicity is a simple yet significant qualitative characteristic. We consider the problem of segmenting an array in up to K segments. We want segments to be as monotonic as possible and to alternate signs. We propose a quality metric for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lemire , Martin Brooks , Yuhong Yan

In large-scale modern data analysis, first-order optimization methods are usually favored to obtain sparse estimators in high dimensions. This paper performs theoretical analysis of a class of iterative thresholding based estimators defined…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-11 Yiyuan She

The problem of recovering a moment-determinate multivariate function $f$ via its moment sequence is studied. Under mild conditions on $f$, the point-wise and $L_1$-rates of convergence for the proposed constructions are established. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Robert Mnatsakanov , Rafik Aramyan , Farhad Jafari

This work studies an experimental design problem where {the values of a predictor variable, denoted by $x$}, are to be determined with the goal of estimating a function $m(x)$, which is observed with noise. A linear model is fitted to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-03 David Azriel

Random samples are lossy summaries which allow queries posed over the data to be approximated by applying an appropriate estimator to the sample. The effectiveness of sampling, however, hinges on estimator selection. The choice of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-10 Edith Cohen

We consider the nonparametric estimation of the intensity function of a Poisson point process in a circular model from indirect observations $N_1,\ldots,N_n$. These observations emerge from hidden point process realizations with the target…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Martin Kroll

A multi-source quickest detection problem is considered. Assume there are two independent Poisson processes $X^{1}$ and $X^{2}$ with disorder times $\theta_{1}$ and $\theta_{2}$, respectively; that is, the intensities of $X^1$ and $X^2$…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Erhan Bayraktar , H. Vincent Poor

We consider stochastic variational inequalities with monotone operators defined as the expected value of a random operator. We assume the feasible set is the intersection of a large family of convex sets. We propose a method that combines…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-03 Alfredo Iusem , Alejandro Jofré , Philip Thompson

We introduce a new variational estimator for the intensity function of an inhomogeneous spatial point process with points in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space and observed within a bounded region. The variational estimator applies in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Jean-François Coeurjolly , Jesper Møller

We introduce and explore an empirical index of increase that works in both deterministic and random environments, thus allowing to assess monotonicity of functions that are prone to random measurement-errors. We prove consistency of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-07 Lingzhi Chen , Youri Davydov , Nadezhda Gribkova , Ričardas Zitikis

Given a directed acyclic graph $G,$ and a set of values $y$ on the vertices, the Isotonic Regression of $y$ is a vector $x$ that respects the partial order described by $G,$ and minimizes $||x-y||,$ for a specified norm. This paper gives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Rasmus Kyng , Anup Rao , Sushant Sachdeva

In monotone classification, the input is a multi-set $P$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, each associated with a hidden label from $\{-1, 1\}$. The goal is to identify a monotone function $h$, which acts as a classifier, mapping from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yufei Tao

Focusing on identification, this paper develops a class of convex optimization-based criteria and correspondingly the recursive algorithms to estimate the parameter vector $\theta^{*}$ of a stochastic dynamic system. Not only do the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-14 Mingxia Ding , Wenxiao Zhao , Tianshi Chen

We discuss a number of estimates of the hazard under the assumption that the hazard is monotone on an interval [0,a]. The usual isotonic least squares estimators of the hazard are inconsistent at the boundary points 0 and a. We use…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Piet Groeneboom , Geurt Jongbloed

The extremal index $\theta$, a number in the interval $[0,1]$, is known to be a measure of primal importance for analyzing the extremes of a stationary time series. New rank-based estimators for $\theta$ are proposed which rely on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Axel Bücher , Tobias Jennessen

Isotonic regression (IR) is shape-constrained regression to maintain a univariate fitting curve non-decreasing, which has numerous applications including single-index models and probability calibration. When it comes to multi-output…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Han Bao , Amirreza Eshraghi , Yutong Wang

We consider the minimization of submodular functions subject to ordering constraints. We show that this optimization problem can be cast as a convex optimization problem on a space of uni-dimensional measures, with ordering constraints…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Francis Bach

We consider the observations of an unknown $s$-sparse vector ${\boldsymbol \theta}$ corrupted by Gaussian noise with zero mean and unknown covariance matrix ${\boldsymbol \Sigma}$. We propose minimax optimal methods of estimating the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Yuhao Wang , Pengkun Yang , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

We investigate monotone operator functions of several variables under a trace or a trace-like functional. In particular, we prove the inequality \tau(x_1... x_n)\le\tau(y_1... y_n) for a trace \tau on a C^*-algebra and abelian n-tuples…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen

Many causal estimands, such as average treatment effects under unconfoundedness, can be written as continuous linear functionals of an unknown regression function. We study a weighting estimator that sets weights by a minimax procedure:…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Jing Kong