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Existence of breather (spatially localized, time periodic, oscillatory) solutions of the topological discrete sine-Gordon (TDSG) system, in the regime of weak coupling, is proved. The novelty of this result is that, unlike the systems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Haskins , J. M. Speight

We study the dynamics of moving discrete breathers in an interfaced piecewise DNA molecule. This is a DNA chain in which all the base pairs are identical and there exists an interface such that the base pairs dipole moments at each side are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Alvarez , F. R. Romero , J. F. R. Archilla , J. Cuevas , P. V. Larsen

In this communication, we examine a nonlinear model with an impurity emulating a bend. We justify the geometric interpretation of the model and connect it with earlier work on models including geometric effects. We focus on both the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-25 J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis

The existence of discrete breathers (DBs), or intrinsic localized modes (localized periodic oscillations of transzigzag) is shown. In the localization region periodic contraction-extension of valence C-C bonds occurs which is accompanied by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Savin , L. I. Manevitch

The unique geometry of the two-dimensional tripartite Kagome lattice is responsible for shaping diverse families of spatially localized and time-periodic nonlinear modes known as discrete breathers. We state conditions for the existence of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Andrew Hofstrand

We study the properties of discrete breathers, also known as intrinsic localized modes, in the one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova lattice of oscillators subject to damping and external force. The system is studied in the whole range of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Marin , F. Falo , P. J. Martinez , L. M. Floria

Nonlinearity and disorder are key players in vibrational lattice dynamics, responsible for localization and delocalization phenomena. $q$-Breathers -- periodic orbits in nonlinear lattices, exponentially localized in the reciprocal linear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Ivanchenko

Frictional interfaces exhibits a very rich dynamical behavior due to frictional interactions. This work focuses on the transition between spatially localized and propagating stick-slip motion. To overcome the difficulties related to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 I. B. Shiroky , A. Papangelo , N. Hoffmann , O. V. Gendelman

The existence of breather type solutions, i.e., periodic in time, exponentially localized in space solutions, is a very unusual feature for continuum, nonlinear wave type equations. Following an earlier work [Comm. Math. Phys. {\bf 302},…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We report the results of systematic investigation of localized dynamical states in the model of a one-dimensional magnetic wire, which is based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The dissipative term in the LLG equation is…

A quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a quasi-periodic potential created by two sub-lattices of comparable amplitudes and incommensurate periods is considered. Although the conventional tight-binding approximation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Vladimir V. Konotop

We derive a Hamiltonian version of the ${\cal PT}$-symmetric discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation that describes synchronized dynamics of coupled pendula driven by a periodic movement of their common strings. In the limit of weak…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Alexander Chernyavsky , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We consider a Hamiltonian chain of weakly coupled anharmonic oscillators. It is well known that if the coupling is weak enough then the system admits families of periodic solutions exponentially localized in space (breathers). In this paper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Dario Bambusi

Breathing solitons are nonlinear waves in which the energy concentrates in a localized and oscillatory fashion. Similarly to stationary solitons, breathers in dissipative systems can form stable bound states displaying molecule-like…

Recently, using a numerical surface cooling approach, we have shown that highly energetic discrete breathers (DB) can form in the stiffest parts of nonlinear network models of large protein structures. In the present study, using an…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Francesco Piazza , Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Discrete time quantum walks are unitary maps defined on the Hilbert space of coupled two-level systems. We study the dynamics of excitations in a nonlinear discrete time quantum walk, whose fine-tuned linear counterpart has a flat band…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-08 I. Vakulchyk , M. V. Fistul , Y. Zolotaryuk , S. Flach

We prove nonexistence of breathers (spatially localized and time-periodic oscillations) for a class of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices representing an uncompressed chain of beads interacting via Hertz's contact forces. We then consider the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Guillaume James , Panayotis Kevrekidis , Jesus Cuevas

We study localized waves in chains of oscillators coupled by Hertzian interactions and trapped in local potentials. This problem is originally motivated by Newton's cradle, a mechanical system consisting of a chain of touching beads subject…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guillaume James , Jesus Cuevas , Panayotis Kevrekidis

Exact stability analysis of 1-site breathers in an NLS type model (ref. [4], see below) indicates destabilisation through a growth rate becoming positive as a stability border is crossed, while above a critical spatial decay rate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avijit Lahiri , Subhendu Panda , Tarun K. Roy

This work focuses on the study of time-periodic solutions, including breathers, in a nonlinear lattice consisting of elements whose contacts alternate between strain-hardening and strain-softening. The existence, stability, and bifurcation…