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In this paper, we study the single and double soft behaviors of tree level off-shell currents and on-shell amplitudes in nonlinear sigma model(NLSM). We first propose and prove the leading soft behavior of the tree level currents with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Yi-Jian Du , Hui Luo

We consider a deformation of the $AdS_5\times S^5$ solution of IIB supergravity obtained by taking the boundary value of the dilaton to be time dependent. The time dependence is taken to be slowly varying on the AdS scale thereby…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Adel Awad , Sumit R. Das , Archisman Ghosh , Jae-Hyuk Oh , Sandip Trivedi

The anomalous Ward identity is derived for $N = 2$ SUSY Yang-Mills theories, which is resulted out of Wrapping of $D_5$ branes on Supersymmetric two cycles. From the Ward identity One obtains the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Satchidananda Naik

Soft theorems in gauge theory and gravity encode the universal properties of scattering amplitudes as the zero frequency limit of one or more external states is approached. When the participating particles are treated in the massless limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

It is now well understood that Ward identities associated to the (extended) BMS algebra are equivalent to single soft graviton theorems. In this work, we show that if we consider nested Ward identities constructed out of two BMS charges, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Anupam A. H , Arpan Kundu , Krishnendu Ray

Soft behaviours of S-matrix for massless theories reflect the underlying symmetry principle that enforces its masslessness. As an expansion in soft momenta, sub-leading soft theorems can arise either due to (I) unique structure of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Andrea L. Guerrieri , Yu-tin Huang , Zhi-Zhong Li , Congkao Wen

Soft theorems describe the behavior of scattering amplitudes when one or several external particles are taken to be energetically soft. In tree-level gravity there are universal soft theorems for the three leading orders in the soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Eivind Jørstad , Sruthi A. Narayanan

The soft photon and soft graviton theorems of Weinberg are known to derive from conservation laws associated with asymptotic symmetries. Within the corresponding classical theories, one often speaks of spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Shreyansh Agrawal , Kevin Nguyen

Scattering amplitudes in $d+2$ dimensions can be expressed in terms of a conformal basis, for which the S-matrix behaves as a CFT correlation function on the celestial $d$-sphere. We explain how compact expressions for the full tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

We study the effect of electromagnetic interactions on the classical soft theorems on an asymptotically AdS background in 4 spacetime dimensions, in the limit of a small cosmological constant or equivalently a large AdS radius $l$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Nabamita Banerjee , Karan Fernandes , Arpita Mitra

We study perturbative general relativity with a two-form and a dilaton using the double field theory formulation which features explicit index factorisation at the Lagrangian level. Explicit checks to known tree level results are performed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Rutger H. Boels , Christoph Horst

We show that at tree level, on-shell gauge invariance can be used to fully determine the first subleading soft-gluon behavior and the first two subleading soft-graviton behaviors. Our proofs of the behaviors for n-gluon and n-graviton tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Paolo Di Vecchia , Josh Nohle

We derive new amplitudes relations revealing a hidden unity among wide-ranging theories in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. Our results rely on a set of Lorentz invariant differential operators which transmute physical tree-level scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Clifford Cheung , Chia-Hsien Shen , Congkao Wen

Strominger and collaborators recently proposed that soft theorems for gauge and gravity amplitudes can be interpreted as Ward identities of a 2d CFT at null infinity. In this paper, we will consider a specific realization of this CFT known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Arthur E. Lipstein

Recent studies of scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM theory revealed the existence of a hidden dual superconformal symmetry. Together with the conventional superconformal symmetry it gives rise to powerful restrictions on the planar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

Soft limits of massless S-matrix are known to reflect symmetries of the theory. In particular for theories with Goldstone bosons, the double-soft limit of scalars reveals the coset structure of the vacuum manifold. In this letter, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Wei-Ming Chen , Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen

We present a solution of the five-dimensional gravity-dilaton-tachyon equations of motion with a pure AdS_5 metric and a quadratic dilaton and linear tachyon in conformal coordinates. This leads to an infrared soft wall model where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian Batell , Tony Gherghetta

We argue that the scattering of gravitons in ordinary Einstein gravity possesses a hidden conformal symmetry at tree level in any number of dimensions. The presence of this conformal symmetry is indicated by the dilaton soft theorem in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Florian Loebbert , Matin Mojaza , Jan Plefka

We consider the N=4 SU(N) Super Yang Mills theory on the Coulomb branch with gauge symmetry broken to S(U(N_1) x U(N_2)). By integrating the W particles, the effective action near the IR SU(N_i) conformal fixed points is seen to be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miguel S. Costa

Supersymmetric Slavnov-Taylor and Ward identities are investigated in presence of soft and spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider an abelian model where soft supersymmetry breaking yields a mass splitting between electron and selectron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Fischer , W. Hollik , M. Roth , D. Stöckinger