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We show that the $5$-regular matchstick graphs on the sphere are exactly the five $5$-regular contact graphs of congruent caps on the sphere found by R. M. Robinson (1969).

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-13 Konrad J. Swanepoel

We classify the distance-regular Cayley graphs with least eigenvalue $-2$ and diameter at most three. Besides sporadic examples, these comprise of the lattice graphs, certain triangular graphs, and line graphs of incidence graphs of certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-28 Alireza Abdollahi , Edwin van Dam , Mojtaba Jazaeri

The triangle-degree of a vertex v of a simple graph G is the number of triangles in G that contain v. A simple graph is triangle-distinct if all its vertices have distinct triangle-degrees. Berikkyzy et al. [Discrete Math. 347 (2024)…

Every $K_4$-free graph on $n$ vertices has a set of $\lfloor n/2\rfloor$ vertices spanning at most $n^2/18$ edges.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Christian Reiher

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\text{cd}(G)$ denote the character degree set for $G$. The prime graph $\Delta(G)$ is a simple graph whose vertex set consists of prime divisors of elements in $\text{cd}(G)$, denoted $\rho(G)$. Two primes…

表示论 · 数学 2019-01-14 Donnie Munyao Kasyoki , Paul Odhiambo Oleche

A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one another edge. In this work we prove that each 1-planar graph of minimum degree at least $3$ contains an edge with degrees of its endvertices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-17 Bei Niu , Xin Zhang

This study is the $2^{nd}$ part of a detailed study on Type-2 isomorphic circulant graphs having ten parts \cite{v2-1}-\cite{v2-10}. Definition of Type-2 isomorphism of circulant graphs $C_n(R)$ w.r.t. $m$ was further modified by the author…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Vilfred Kamalappan

Hakimi and Schmeichel determined a sharp lower bound for the number of cycles of length 4 in a maximal planar graph with $n$ vertices, $n\geq 5$. It has been shown that the bound is sharp for $n = 5,12$ and $n\geq 14$ vertices. However, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-08 Ervin Győri , Addisu Paulos , Oscar Zamora

We exhibit a new construction of edge-regular graphs with regular cliques that are not strongly regular. The infinite family of graphs resulting from this construction includes an edge-regular graph with parameters $(24,8,2)$. We also show…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-18 Gary R. W. Greaves , J. H. Koolen

We consider nonregular graphs having precisely three distinct eigenvalues. The focus is mainly on the case of graphs having two distinct valencies and our results include constructions of new examples, structure theorems, valency…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-03 Xi-Ming Cheng , Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Gary R. W. Greaves , Jack H. Koolen

Let $\mathrm{rex}(n, F)$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph that is regular and does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. We give lower bounds on $\mathrm{rex}(n, F)$, that are best possible up to a constant factor, when…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

For non-negative integers~$k$, we consider graphs in which every vertex has exactly $k$ vertices at distance~$2$, i.e., graphs whose distance-$2$ graphs are $k$-regular. We call such graphs $k$-metamour-regular motivated by the terminology…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 Elisabeth Gaar , Daniel Krenn

In this paper, an effort is made to classify which prime character degree graphs having eight vertices occur for some finite solvable group. To approach this, we compile known results and constructions from the literature which are used to…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Mark L. Lewis , Andrew Summers

Bondy and Vince showed that every graph with minimum degree at least three contains two cycles of lengths differing by one or two.We prove the following average degree counterpart that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with at least $\frac52(n-1)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Jun Gao , Binlong Li , Jie Ma , Tianying Xie

For a planar graph with a given f-vector $(f_{0}, f_{1}, f_{2}),$ we introduce a cubic polynomial whose coefficients depend on the f-vector. The planar graph is said to be real if all the roots of the corresponding polynomial are real. Thus…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-29 M. R. Emamy-K. , Bahman Kalantari , Tatiana Correa

For planar graphs, it is well known that high connectivity implies a Hamiltonian cycle and hence any 4-connected planar graph has a near-perfect matching. Nevertheless, whether 6-connected 1-planar graphs admit near-perfect matchings…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Licheng Zhang Yuanqiu Huang Zhangdong Ouyang

We present enumeration results on the number of connected graphs up to 10 vertices for which there is at least one other graph with the same spectrum (a cospectral mate), or at least one other graph with the same Smith normal form…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-14 Aida Abiad , Carlos A. Alfaro

We show that a 2-subset-regular self-complementary 3-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices exists if and only if $n\ge 6$ and $n$ is congruent to 2 modulo 4.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-23 Martin Knor , Primoz Potocnik

The paper characterizes $(2t+1)$-regular graphs with circular flow number $2 + \frac{2}{2t-1}$. For $t=1$ this is Tutte's characterization of cubic graphs with flow number 4. The class of cubic graphs is the only class of odd regular graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-22 Eckhard Steffen

A graph on $n \ge 3$ vertices drawn in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most four times has at most $6(n-2)$ edges -- this result proven by Ackerman is outstanding in the literature of beyond-planar graphs with regard to its…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Aaron Büngener