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Implantable hydrogels should ideally possess mechanical properties matched to the surrounding tissues to enable adequate mechanical function while regeneration occurs. This can be challenging, especially when degradable systems with high…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Michael Phillips , Giuseppe Tronci , Christopher M. Pask , Stephen J. Russell

The thermodynamic stability of emulsions of liquid crystal in water (glycerol) matrices is demonstrated for a wide range of materials and concentrations. Coalescence is prevented by an energy barrier for a topological ring defect formation…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. M. Terentjev

Melting is typically viewed as a bulk first-order phase transition that proceeds once nucleation barriers are overcome. Here we demonstrate an interfacially arrested melting regime in molecularly thin crystalline films, where large liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Chenyu Jin , Guoxiang Chen , Beibei Wang , Yongfeng Mei , Hans Riegler

We study water-in-oil emulsion droplets, running the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, that form a new type of active matter unit. These droplets, stabilised by surfactants dispersed in the oil medium, are capable of internal chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus

Bubbles and droplets are ubiquitous in many areas of engineering, including microfluidics where they can serve as microreactors for screening of chemical reactions. They are often formed out of a constriction (a microfluidic channel or a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Marc Grosjean , Elise Lorenceau

The rheological properties of emulsions are of considerable importance in a diverse range of scenarios. Here we describe a superposition of the effects of droplet elasticity and volume fraction on the dynamics of emulsions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Xiaojun Di , Chinedum O. Osuji

Motion of protein drops on crystallization media during routine handling is a major factor affecting the reproducibility of crystallization conditions. Drop stability can be enhanced by chemical patterning to more effectively pin the drop's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viatcheslav Berejnov , Robert E. Thorne

Phase separation in passive systems leads to uncontrolled droplet growth, limiting structural control in soft materials and cells. We identify a generic mechanism to arrest coarsening based on chemical interconversion between molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Florian Raßhofer , Erwin Frey

A framework is developed to allow emulsification to be used to fabricate functional structures from, and study the properties of, pristine layered nanosheets. Liquid-exfoliated few-layer graphene and MoS2 are demonstrated to stablize…

We develop a theoretical framework for understanding dynamic morphologies and stability of droplet interface bilayers (DIBs), accounting for lipid kinetics in the monolayers and bilayer, and droplet evaporation due to imbalance between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Benjamin Guiselin , Jack O. Law , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Halim Kusumaatmaja

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and numerical simulation of the evaporation and drying process of a liquid droplet containing suspended solids. This type of drying is commonly encountered in manufacturing processes such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Anurag Bhattacharjee , Aswin Gnanaskandan

Membraneless droplets or liquid condensates formed via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) play a pivotal role in cell biology and hold potential for biomedical engineering. While membraneless droplets are often studied in the context of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Chenxi Liu , Ding Cao , Siyu Liu , Yilin Wu

We investigated the complete thermodynamic cycle of aluminium nanoparticles through classical molecular dynamics simulations, spanning a wide size range from 200 atoms to 11000 atoms. The aluminium-aluminium interactions are modelled using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Davide Alimonti , Francesca Baletto

We have investigated PLLA crystallization in lamellae-forming PS-b-PLLA confined to straight cylindrical nanopores under weak confinement (nanopore diameter D / equilibrium PS-b-PLLA period L0 larger than 4.8). Molten PS-b-PLLA…

A bio-colloidal drying droplet can be used as a pre-diagnostic technique. However, a successful clinical setting requires a fundamental understanding of the final morphology and the way it is related to the initial state of the constituents…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Germano S. Iannacchione

Based on mesoscale lattice Boltzmann numerical simulations, we characterize the Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convective dynamics of dispersions of liquid droplets in another liquid phase. Our numerical methodology allows us to modify the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Francesca Pelusi , Andrea Scagliarini , Mauro Sbragaglia , Massimo Bernaschi , Roberto Benzi

When cooled down, emulsion droplets stabilized by a frozen interface of alkane molecules and surfactants have been observed to undergo a spectacular sequence of morphological transformations: from spheres to faceted icosahedra, down to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Ireth García-Aguilar , Piermarco Fonda , Eli Sloutskin , Luca Giomi

Droplet formation in oiling-out crystallization has important implication for separation and purification of pharmaceutical active ingredients by using an antisolvent. In this work, we report the crystallization processes of oiling-out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Xuehua Zhang , Zixiang Wei , Howon Choi , Hao Hao , Huaiyu Yang

We show that energy dissipation partition between a liquid and a solid controls the shape and stability of droplets sliding on viscoelastic gels. When both phases dissipate energy equally, droplet dynamics is similar to that on rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mathieu Oléron , Laurent Limat , Julien Dervaux , Matthieu Roché

The ordering of nanoparticles into predetermined configurations is of importance to the design of advanced technologies. In this work, we moderate the surface anchoring against the bulk elasticity of liquid crystals to dynamically shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Lisa Tran , Hye-Na Kim , Ningwei Li , Shu Yang , Kathleen J. Stebe , Randall D. Kamien , Martin F. Haase