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In some super-resolution techniques, adjacent points are illuminated at different times. Thereby, their locations and light intensities can be detected even if the images are very blurred due to diffraction. According to conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Edward Y. Sheffield

We report room temperature lasing in two-dimensional diffractive lattices of silver and gold plasmon particle arrays embedded in a dye-doped polymer that acts both as waveguide and gain medium. As compared to conventional dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-26 A. Hinke Schokker , A. Femius Koenderink

Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as a highly tunable platform to study and engineer properties of excitons. However, the atomistic description of these properties has remained a significant challenge as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Indrajit Maity , Arash A. Mostofi , Johannes Lischner

Optical control of crystal structures is a promising route to change physical properties including topological nature of a targeting material. Time-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements using the X-ray free-electron laser are performed to…

In this work, low-energy electron microscopy is employed to probe structural as well as electronic information in few-layer WSe$_2$ on epitaxial graphene on SiC. The emergence of unoccupied states in the WSe$_2$--graphene heterostructures…

The electronic band structure of thin films and superlattices made of Heusler compounds with NiTiSn and NiZr$_{0.5}$Hf$_{0.5}$Sn composition was studied by means of polarization dependent hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The linear…

With the advancement of synchrotron radiation and free-electron laser, X-ray quantum optics has emerged as a novel frontier for exploring light-matter interactions at high photon energies. A significant challenge in this field is achieving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Zheqian Zhao , Shuxing Wang , Xiyuan Wang , Yang Su , Ziru Ma , Xinchao Huang , Linfan Zhu

The use of coherent x-ray beams has been greatly developing for the past decades. They are now used by a wide scientific community to study biological materials, phase transitions in crystalline materials, soft matter, magnetism, strained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 V. L. R. Jacques , S. Ravy , D. Le Bolloc'h , E. Pinsolle , M. Sauvage-Simkin , F. Livet

A new technical method is developed for soft x-ray spectroscopy of near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). The measurement is performed with continuously rotating linearly polarized light over 2$\pi$, generated by a segmented…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Yoshiki Kudo , Yasuyuki Hirata , Masafumi Horio , Masahito Niibe , Iwao Matsuda

The influence of thermal disorder and static distortions on the local structure in microcrystalline solid solutions of tungstates ZncNi1-cWO4 with c=0.0-1.0 was investigated using temperature-dependent (10-300 K) x-ray absorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 G. Bakradze , A. Kalinko , A. Kuzmin

Nano-precipitates with tripled periodicity along the c-axis are observed in a Ca-rich dolomite sample from Proterozoic carbonate rocks with "molar tooth" structure. This observation is consistent with previous description of d reflections.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Zhizhang Shen , Hiromi Konishi , Izabela Szlufarska , Philip E Brown , Huifang Xu

To date, high-resolution electron microscopy has largely relied on using the phase of the exit wave function at the exit surface to form a high-resolution electron microscopic image. We have for the first time used chromatic aberration…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Jianguo Wen , Dean J. Miller , Nestor J. Zaluzec , Russell E. Cook , Ho Nyung Lee , Xifan Wu

Resonant x-ray reflectivity measurements from the surface of liquid Bi22In78 find only a modest surface Bi enhancement, with 35 atomic % Bi in the first atomic layer. This is in contrast to the Gibbs adsorption in all liquid alloys studied…

Thick biological tissues give rise to not only the scattering of incoming light waves, but also aberrations of the remaining unscattered waves. Due to the inability of existing optical imaging methodologies to overcome both of these…

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals have renewed opportunities in design and assembly of artificial lattices without the constraints of epitaxy. However, the lack of thickness control in exfoliated van der Waals (vdW) layers prevents realization…

We fabricated dye sensitized graphene antidot superlattices with the purpose of elucidating the role of the localized edge state density. The fluorescence from deposited dye molecules was found to strongly quench as a function of increasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Milan Begliarbekov , Onejae Sul , John J. Santanello , Nan Ai , Xi Zhang , Eui-Hyeok Yang , Stefan Strauf

We consider the geometry relaxation of an isolated point defect embedded in a homogeneous crystalline solid, within an atomistic description. We prove a sharp convergence rate for a periodic supercell approximation with respect to uniform…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-22 Julian Braun , Christoph Ortner

A novel laser molecular beam epitaxy (LMBE) system for the fabrication of atomically controlled oxides superlattices and an x-ray diffractometer that measures spatially-resolved x-ray diffraction spectra have been developed based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Ohtani , M. Lippmaa , T. Ohnishi , M. Kawasaki

We have grown thulium tellurides (TmTe2, TmTe3) thin layers (less than four layers) on graphene/SiC (0001) by molecular beam epitaxy. The charge density waves (CDWs) and lattice superstructures (LSs) are investigated by scanning tunneling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Zhilin Xu , Zimeng Zeng , Shuai-hua Ji , Xinqiang Cai , Xi Chen

The electronic structure of the heavy fermion compound CeB6 is probed by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering using photon energies across the Ce 3d and 4d absorption edges. The hybridization between the localized 4f orbitals and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-04 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , J. -H. Guo , A. Agui , J. Nordgren , H. Ogasawara , A. Kotani , T. Takahashi , S. Kunii