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This paper produces a recursive formula of the Betti numbers of certain Stanley-Reisner ideals (graph ideals associated to forests). This gives a purely combinatorial definition of the projective dimension of these ideals, which turns out…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sean Jacques , Mordechai Katzman

An incidence of a graph $G$ is a pair $(v,e)$ where $v$ is a vertex of $G$ and $e$ an edge incident to $v$. Two incidences $(v,e)$ and $(w,f)$ are adjacent whenever $v = w$, or $e = f$, or $vw = e$ or $f$. The incidence coloring game [S.D.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Clément Charpentier , Eric Sopena

We present two rulesets, Domino Shave and Clockwise Hackenbush. The first is somehow natural and, as special cases, includes Stirling Shave and Hetyei's Bernoulli game. Clockwise Hackenbush seems artificial yet it is equivalent to Domino…

We introduce and analyze a natural game formulated as follows. In this one-person game, the player is given a random permutation $A=(a_1,\dots, a_n)$ of a multiset $M$ of $n$ reals that sum up to $0$, where each of the $n!$ permutation…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Adrian Dumitrescu , Arsenii Sagdeev

Within machine learning, the supervised learning field aims at modeling the input-output relationship of a system, from past observations of its behavior. Decision trees characterize the input-output relationship through a series of nested…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Arnaud Joly

We determine a class of rearrangements that admit a supporting tree. This condition implies that the associated rearrangement operator has a bounded vector valued extension. We show that there exists a large subspace of $L^p$ on which a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-09-29 Anna Kamont , Paul F. X. Mueller

We seek decision rules for prediction-time cost reduction, where complete data is available for training, but during prediction-time, each feature can only be acquired for an additional cost. We propose a novel random forest algorithm to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-23 Feng Nan , Joseph Wang , Venkatesh Saligrama

Recommendation systems are pivotal in aiding users amid vast online content. Broutin, Devroye, Lugosi, and Oliveira proposed Subtractive Random Forests (\textsc{surf}), a model that emphasizes temporal user preferences. Expanding on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Francisco Calvillo , Luc Devroye , Gábor Lugosi

This paper introduces and develops a novel variable importance score function in the context of ensemble learning and demonstrates its appeal both theoretically and empirically. Our proposed score function is simple and more straightforward…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Ernest Fokoué

While shallow decision trees may be interpretable, larger ensemble models like gradient-boosted trees, which often set the state of the art in machine learning problems involving tabular data, still remain black box models. As a remedy, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Maximilian Muschalik , Fabian Fumagalli , Barbara Hammer , Eyke Hüllermeier

Lajos Takacs gave a somewhat formidable alternating sum formula for the number of forests of unrooted trees on $n$ labeled vertices. Here we use a weight-reversing involution on suitable tree configurations to give a combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Callan

Direct sum theorems state that the cost of solving $k$ instances of a problem is at least $\Omega(k)$ times the cost of solving a single instance. We prove the first such results in the randomised parity decision tree model. We show that a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tyler Besselman , Mika Göös , Siyao Guo , Gilbert Maystre , Weiqiang Yuan

In this paper, we aim to provide probabilistic and combinatorial insights into tree formulas for the Green function and hitting probabilities of Markov chains on a finite state space. These tree formulas are closely related to loop-erased…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-09 Jim Pitman , Wenpin Tang

We report on work towards flexible algorithms for solving decision problems represented as influence diagrams. An algorithm is given to construct a tree structure for each decision node in an influence diagram. Each tree represents a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Michael C. Horsch , David L. Poole

The information decomposition problem requires an additive decomposition of the mutual information between the input and target variables into nonnegative terms. The recently introduced solution to this problem, Information Attribution,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Tomáš Kroupa , Sara Vannucci , Tomáš Votroubek

In this article we build a mathematical model for forest growth and we compare this model with a computer forest simulator named SORTIE. The main ingredient taken into account in both models is the competition for light between trees. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-02 Pierre Magal , Zhengyang Zhang

$\mu$-Calculus and automata on infinite trees are complementary ways of describing infinite tree languages. The correspondence between $\mu$-Calculus and alternating tree automaton is used to solve the satisfiability and model checking…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 M. Fareed Arif

Decision trees are commonly used predictive models due to their flexibility and interpretability. This paper is directed at quantifying the uncertainty of decision tree predictions by employing a Bayesian inference approach. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Jodie A. Cochrane , Adrian Wills , Sarah J. Johnson

Based on decision trees, many fields have arguably made tremendous progress in recent years. In simple words, decision trees use the strategy of "divide-and-conquer" to divide the complex problem on the dependency between input features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Jinxiong Zhang

Random forests are classical ensemble algorithms that construct multiple randomized decision trees and aggregate their predictions using naive averaging. \citet{zhou2019deep} further propose a deep forest algorithm with multi-layer forests,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Shen-Huan Lyu , Jin-Hui Wu , Qin-Cheng Zheng , Baoliu Ye