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Magnetic nanomaterials record information as fast as picoseconds in computer memories but retain it for millions of years in ancient rocks. This exceedingly broad range of times is covered by hopping over a potential energy barrier through…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 S. Adhikari , Y. Wang , P. Spaeth , F. Scalerandi , W. Albrecht , J. Liu , M. Orrit

Platinum step edges dominate electrocatalytic activity in fuel cells and electrolysers, yet their atomistic electrochemical behaviour remains poorly understood. Here, we employ \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics under controlled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Matthew T. Darby , Muhammad Saleh , Marialore Sulpizi , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

Metal-corroles are macrocycle organic molecules with numerous practical applications. In particular, copper corroles exhibit an interesting saddled geometry, which has attracted significant attention from theoreticians and experimentalists…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Sucharita Giri , Jean Christophe Tremblay , Gopal Dixit

Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact electrification, using an tiny tip to image voltages caused by transferred charge. It has been used in stationary studies focused on finding patterns (e.g.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Felix Pertl , Isaac C. D. Lenton , Tobias Cramer , Scott Waitukaitis

In this article, we report a theoretical analysis of a nanoelectromechanical shuttle based on a multiscale model that combines microscopic electronic structure data with macroscopic dynamics. The microscopic part utilizes a (static) density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Huldt , J. M. Kinaret

Modeling lepton-nucleus scattering with the accuracy required to extract neutrino-oscillation parameters from long- and short-baseline experiments necessitates retaining most quantum-mechanical effects. One such effect is the interference…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Alessandro Lovato , Noemi Rocco , Noah Steinberg

Understanding and controlling phase transitions is a fundamental part of physics and has been central to many technological revolutions, from steam engines to field-effect transistors. At present, there is strong interest in materials with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Nicolò D'Anna , Nareg Ghazikhanian , Katherine Matthews , Daseul Ham , Su Yong Lee , Alex Frano , Ivan K. Schuller , Oleg Shpyrko

Conductance switching has been reported in many molecular junction devices, but in most cases has not been convincingly explained. We investigate conductance switching in Pt/stearic acid monolayer/Ti devices using pressure-modulated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Feng Miao , Douglas Ohlberg , Duncan Stewart , R. Stanley Williams , Chun Ning Lau*

Efficient and controlled charge transport in networks of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes is the basis for their application in electronic devices, especially in field-effect transistors and thermoelectrics. The recent advances…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Nicolas F. Zorn , Jana Zaumseil

We present an electron tomography method that allows for the identification of hundreds of electrocatalyst nanoparticles with one-to-one correspondence before and after electrochemical aging. This method allows us to track, in…

Photochromic molecular structures constitute a unique platform for constructing molecular switches, sensors and memory devices. One of their most promising applications is as light-switchable electron acceptor or donor units. Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Jakub K. Sowa , Emily A. Weiss , Tamar Seideman

To better understand the capture process by a nanopore, we introduce an efficient Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) algorithm that can simulate long times and large system sizes by mapping the dynamic of a point-like particle in a 3D spherically…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Le Qiao , Maxime Ignacio , Gary W. Slater

Passive particle transport through narrow channels is well studied, while for active particle systems, it is not well understood. Here, we demonstrate the active control of the transport through a nanopore via mean-field analysis and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Cheng Lian , Wei Zhong

Some of the main experimental observations related to the occurrence of exchange bias in magnetic systems are reviewed, focusing the attention on the peculiar phenomenology associated to nanoparticles with core/shell structure as compared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta , Xavier Batlle

We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction within a chiral constituent quark model which reproduces succesfully the baryon spectra. We calculate the 3S1 and 1S0 phase shifts by using the resonating group method. They clearly indicate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bartz , Fl. Stancu

The nuclear spin, being much more isolated from the environment than its electronic counterpart, enables quantum experiments with prolonged coherence times and presents a gateway towards uncovering the intricate dynamics within an atom.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Lukas M. Veldman , Evert W. Stolte , Mark P. Canavan , Rik Broekhoven , Philip Willke , Laëtitia Farinacci , Sander Otte

In this work, charge transport (CT) properties of the p53 gene are numerically studied by the transfer matrix method, and using either single or double strand effective tight-binding models. A statistical analysis of the consequences of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-10-10 Chi-Tin Shih , Rudolf A. Römer , Stephan Roche

The stability, electronic and optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene noncovalently functionalized with free-base tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) molecules is addressed by density functional theory calculations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Walter Orellana , J. D. Correa

We have studied the energetics, electronic structure, optical excitation, and electron relaxation of dinitromethane molecules (CH$_{2}$N$_{2}$O$_{4}$) adsorbed on semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) of chiral index (n,0) (n=7, 10, 13,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Iek-Heng Chu , Dmitri S. Kilin , Hai-Ping Cheng

Quantum coherence is highly involved in photochemical functioning of complex molecular systems. Co-existence and intermixing of electronic and/or vibrational coherences, while never unambiguously identified experimentally, has been proposed…