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Markov chain sampling methods that automatically adapt to characteristics of the distribution being sampled can be constructed by exploiting the principle that one can sample from a distribution by sampling uniformly from the region under…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radford M. Neal

Graph generation generally aims to create new graphs that closely align with a specific graph distribution. Existing works often implicitly capture this distribution through the optimization of generators, potentially overlooking the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Song Wang , Zhen Tan , Xinyu Zhao , Tianlong Chen , Huan Liu , Jundong Li

We generate new mathematical tools with which to quantify the macroscopic topological structure of large directed networks. This is achieved via a statistical mechanical analysis of constrained maximum entropy ensembles of directed random…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 E. S. Roberts , A. C. C. Coolen , T. Schlitt

We study signals that are sparse in graph spectral domain and develop explicit algorithms to reconstruct the support set as well as partial components from samples on few vertices of the graph. The number of required samples is independent…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Tarek Emmrich , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Stefan Kunis

Random sampling is a technique for signal acquisition which is gaining popularity in practical signal processing systems. Nowadays, event-driven analog-to-digital converters make random sampling feasible in practical applications. A process…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Jacek Pierzchlewski , Thomas Arildsen

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a key technology in autopilot, which remains to be very challenging due to complex interactions between pedestrians. However, previous works based on dense undirected interaction suffer from modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Liushuai Shi , Le Wang , Chengjiang Long , Sanping Zhou , Mo Zhou , Zhenxing Niu , Gang Hua

Network-valued data are encountered in a wide range of applications and pose challenges in learning due to their complex structure and absence of vertex correspondence. Typical examples of such problems include classification or grouping of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

Graph neural networks (GNNs) enable the analysis of graphs using deep learning, with promising results in capturing structured information in graphs. This paper focuses on creating a small graph to represent the original graph, so that GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mengyang Liu , Shanchuan Li , Xinshi Chen , Le Song

Specify a randomized algorithm that, given a very large graph or network, extracts a random subgraph. What can we learn about the input graph from a single subsample? We derive laws of large numbers for the sampler output, by relating…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-13 Peter Orbanz

In compressed sensing, a small number of linear measurements can be used to reconstruct an unknown signal. Existing approaches leverage assumptions on the structure of these signals, such as sparsity or the availability of a generative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-02 Manik Dhar , Aditya Grover , Stefano Ermon

Graph sampling via crawling has become increasingly popular and important in the study of measuring various characteristics of large scale complex networks. While powerful, it is known to be challenging when the graph is loosely connected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Junzhou Zhao , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley , Pinghui Wang , Xiaohong Guan

We consider a road network represented by a directed graph. We assume to collect many measurements of traffic flows on all the network arcs, or on a subset of them. We assume that the users are divided into different groups. Each group…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Mattia Laurini , Irene Saccani , Stefano Ardizzoni , Luca Consolini , Marco Locatelli

To accelerate the training of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) on real-world large-scale sparse graphs, downsampling methods are commonly employed as a preprocessing step. However, the effects of graph sparsity and topological structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Qinji Shu , Hang Sheng , Feng Ji , Hui Feng , Bo Hu

We propose a novel and principled method to learn a nonparametric graph model called graphon, which is defined in an infinite-dimensional space and represents arbitrary-size graphs. Based on the weak regularity lemma from the theory of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Hongteng Xu , Dixin Luo , Lawrence Carin , Hongyuan Zha

This paper shows the equivalence class definition of graphons hinders a direct development of dynamics on the graphon space, and hence proposes a state-driven approach to obtain dynamic graphons. The state-driven dynamic graphon model…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Shizhou Xu , Quanyan Zhu

Sparse signals can be recovered from a reduced set of samples by using compressive sensing algorithms. In common methods the signal is recovered in the sparse domain. A method for the reconstruction of sparse signal which reconstructs the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Ljubisa Stankovic , Milos Dakovic

We establish a general form of explicit, input-dependent, measure-valued warpings for learning nonstationary kernels. While stationary kernels are ubiquitous and simple to use, they struggle to adapt to functions that vary in smoothness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Anthony Tompkins , Rafael Oliveira , Fabio Ramos

Sampling of signals defined over the nodes of a graph is one of the crucial problems in graph signal processing. While in classical signal processing sampling is a well defined operation, when we consider a graph signal many new challenges…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Diego Valsesia , Giulia Fracastoro , Enrico Magli

Dynamic sampling mechanisms in deep learning architectures have demonstrated utility across many computer vision models, though the theoretical analysis of these structures has not yet been unified. In this paper we connect the various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Dario Morle , Reid Zaffino

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is an approach to sampling design and analysis which utilizes the networks of social relationships that connect members of the target population, using chain-referral methods to facilitate sampling. RDS…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-19 Yakir Berchenko , Jonathan Rosenblatt , Simon D. W. Frost