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相关论文: Fairness Incentives for Myopic Agents

200 篇论文

Binary decision making classifiers are not fair by default. Fairness requirements are an additional element to the decision making rationale, which is typically driven by maximizing some utility function. In that sense, algorithmic fairness…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Joachim Baumann , Anikó Hannák , Christoph Heitz

Bandit learning is characterized by the tension between long-term exploration and short-term exploitation. However, as has recently been noted, in settings in which the choices of the learning algorithm correspond to important decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Sampath Kannan , Jamie Morgenstern , Aaron Roth , Bo Waggoner , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Fairness is essential for human society, contributing to stability and productivity. Similarly, fairness is also the key for many multi-agent systems. Taking fairness into multi-agent learning could help multi-agent systems become both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Jiechuan Jiang , Zongqing Lu

We study a sequential decision-making model where a set of items is repeatedly matched to the same set of agents over multiple rounds. The objective is to determine a sequence of matchings that either maximizes the utility of the least…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Eugene Lim , Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Nicholas Teh

We study a resource allocation setting where $m$ discrete items are to be divided among $n$ agents with additive utilities, and the agents' utilities for individual items are drawn at random from a probability distribution. Since common…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Pasin Manurangsi , Warut Suksompong

We revisit the classic problem of fair division from a mechanism design perspective, using {\em Proportional Fairness} as a benchmark. In particular, we aim to allocate a collection of divisible items to a set of agents while incentivizing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Richard Cole , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Gagan Goel

Fair division of indivisible goods is a very well-studied problem. The goal of this problem is to distribute $m$ goods to $n$ agents in a "fair" manner, where every agent has a valuation for each subset of goods. We assume general…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Tellikepalli Kavitha , Kurt Mehlhorn , Alkmini Sgouritsa

We propose a fair and efficient solution for assigning agents to m posts subject to congestion, when agents care about both their post and its congestion. Examples include assigning jobs to busy servers, students to crowded schools or…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-23 Anna Bogomolnaia , Herve Moulin

In a multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem, an online algorithm makes a sequence of choices. In each round it chooses from a time-invariant set of alternatives and receives the payoff associated with this alternative. While the case of small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Aleksandrs Slivkins

Many auction settings implicitly or explicitly require that bidders are treated equally ex-ante. This may be because discrimination is philosophically or legally impermissible, or because it is practically difficult to implement or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Christos Tzamos , Christopher A. Wilkens

We study the fair allocation of indivisible resources among agents. Most prior work focuses on fairness and/or efficiency among agents. However, the allocator, as the resource owner, may also be involved in many scenarios (e.g., government…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

State-of-the-art order dispatching algorithms for ridesharing batch passenger requests and allocate them to a fleet of vehicles in a centralized manner, optimizing over the estimated values of each passenger-vehicle matching using integer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Ashwin Kumar , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , William Yeoh

Multi-agent reinforcement learning in mixed-motive settings presents a fundamental challenge: agents must balance individual interests with collective goals, which are neither fully aligned nor strictly opposed. To address this, reward…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Woojun Kim , Katia Sycara

Fraud can pose a challenge in many resource allocation domains, including social service delivery and credit provision. For example, agents may misreport private information in order to gain benefits or access to credit. To mitigate this, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Sanmay Das , Fang-Yi Yu , Yuang Zhang

We consider the problem of helping agents improve by setting short-term goals. Given a set of target skill levels, we assume each agent will try to improve from their initial skill level to the closest target level within reach or do…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Saba Ahmadi , Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Avrim Blum , Keziah Naggita

Unconscious bias has been shown to influence how we assess our peers, with consequences for hiring, promotions and admissions. In this work, we focus on affinity bias, the component of unconscious bias which leads us to prefer people who…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Matthew Faw , Constantine Caramanis , Jessica Hoffmann

We study the classic problem of dividing a collection of indivisible resources in a fair and efficient manner among a set of agents having varied preferences. Pareto optimality is a standard notion of economic efficiency, which states that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ioannis Caragiannis , Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Nidhi Rathi

The notion of \emph{envy-freeness} is a natural and intuitive fairness requirement in resource allocation. With indivisible goods, such fair allocations are unfortunately not guaranteed to exist. Classical works have avoided this issue by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Hiromichi Goko , Ayumi Igarashi , Yasushi Kawase , Kazuhisa Makino , Hanna Sumita , Akihisa Tamura , Yu Yokoi , Makoto Yokoo

We characterize the optimal reward functions (scoring rules) that incentivize an agent to acquire information and report it truthfully to the principal. The optimal scoring rules let the agent make a simple binary bet in single-dimensional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Jason D. Hartline , Yingkai Li , Liren Shan , Yifan Wu

We study a repeated contracting setting in which a Principal adaptively chooses amongst $k$ Agents at each of $T$ rounds. The Agents are non-myopic, and so a mechanism for the Principal induces a $T$-round extensive form game amongst the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Natalie Collina , Varun Gupta , Aaron Roth