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In order to compare social organization of a medieval peasantry before and after the Hundred Years' War we study the sructure of social networks built from a corpus of agrarian contracts. Low diameters and high clusterings show small-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romain Boulet , Bertrand Jouve

Modeling complex networks has been the focus of much research for over a decade. Preferential attachment (PA) is considered a common explanation to the self organization of evolving networks, suggesting that new nodes prefer to attach to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Osnat Mokryn , Marcel Blattner , Yuval Shavitt

Although higher-order interactions are known to affect the typical state of dynamical processes giving rise to new collective behavior, how they drive the emergence of rare events and fluctuations is still an open problem. We investigate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Leonardo Di Gaetano , Giorgio Carugno , Federico Battiston , Francesco Coghi

In dyadic prediction, labels must be predicted for pairs (dyads) whose members possess unique identifiers and, sometimes, additional features called side-information. Special cases of this problem include collaborative filtering and link…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-06-14 Aditya Krishna Menon , Charles Elkan

We investigate the growth of connectivity in a network. In our model, starting with a set of disjoint nodes, links are added sequentially. Each link connects two nodes, and the connection rate governing this random process is proportional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-16 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Many networked systems are governed by non-pairwise interactions between nodes. The resulting higher-order interaction structure can then be encoded by means of a hypernetwork. In this paper we consider dynamical systems on hypernetworks by…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-11 Sören von der Gracht , Eddie Nijholt , Bob Rink

Node copying is an important mechanism for network formation, yet most models assume uniform copying rules. Motivated by observations of heterogeneous triadic closure in real networks, we introduce the concept of a hidden network model - a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Max Falkenberg

Found in varied contexts from neurons to ants to fish, binary decision-making is one of the simplest forms of collective computation. In this process, information collected by individuals about an uncertain environment is accumulated to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-26 Bryan C. Daniels , Pawel Romanczuk

A commonly used characteristic of statistical dependence of adjacency relations in real networks, the clustering coefficient, evaluates chances that two neighbours of a given vertex are adjacent. An extension is obtained by considering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-29 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Valentas Kurauskas

Network datasets typically exhibit certain types of statistical dependencies, such as within-dyad correlation, row and column heterogeneity, and third-order dependence patterns such as transitivity and clustering. The first two of these can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-24 Peter D. Hoff

Recently there has been an increasing interest in studying dynamical processes on networks exhibiting higher-order structures, such as simplicial complexes, where the dynamics acts above and beyond dyadic interactions. Using simulations or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-25 István Z. Kiss , Iacopo Iacopini , Péter L. Simon , Nicos Georgiou

Understanding mechanisms driving link formation in dynamic social networks is a long-standing problem that has implications to understanding social structure as well as link prediction and recommendation. Social networks exhibit a high…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Makan Arastuie , Kevin S. Xu

Real complex systems are not rigidly structured; no clear rules or blueprints exist for their construction. Yet, amidst their apparent randomness, complex structural properties universally emerge. We propose that an important class of…

The combination of the compactness of networks, featuring small diameters, and their complex architectures results in a variety of critical effects dramatically different from those in cooperative systems on lattices. In the last few years,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The characterization of the "most connected" nodes in static or slowly evolving complex networks has helped in understanding and predicting the behavior of social, biological, and technological networked systems, including their robustness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Scott A. Hill , Dan Braha

Several recent studies of complex networks have suggested algorithms for locating network communities, also called modules or clusters, which are mostly defined as groups of nodes with dense internal connections. Along with the rapid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Peter Pollner , Gergely Palla , Daniel Abel , Andras Vicsek , Illes J. Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

An important class of real-world networks have directed edges, and in addition, some rank ordering on the nodes, for instance the "popularity" of users in online social networks. Yet, nearly all research related to explosive percolation has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alex Waagen , Raissa M. D'Souza , Tsai-Ching Lu

"Rich-get-richer" and "homophily" are two important phenomena in evolving social networks. "Rich-get-richer" means people with higher followings are more likely to attract new fans, and "homophily" means people prefer to bond with others of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Hanyang Tian , Bo Zhang , Ruixue Jiang

The interplay between causal mechanisms and emerging collective behaviors is a central aspect of understanding, controlling, and predicting complex networked systems. In our work, we investigate the relationship between higher-order…

Diversity is a fundamental feature of ecosystems, even when the concept of ecosystem is extended to sociology or economics. Diversity can be intended as the count of different items, animals, or, more generally, interactions. There are two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Andrea Tacchella , Riccardo Di Clemente , Andrea Gabrielli , Luciano Pietronero