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The second eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian is shown to be maximal for the disk among simply-connected planar domains of fixed area when the Robin parameter is scaled by perimeter in the form $\alpha/L(\Omega)$, and $\alpha$ lies between…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Pedro Freitas , Richard S. Laugesen

The problem of determining $DS_n$, the complex numbers that occur as an eigenvalue of an $n$-by-$n$ doubly stochastic matrix, has been a target of study for some time. The Perfect-Mirsky region, $PM_n$, is contained in $DS_n$, and is known…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-07 Amit Harlev , Charles R. Johnson , Derek Lim

For given $\Delta>0$ and $0<\lambda<3/\sqrt{2}$, we show that the maximum multiplicity that $\lambda$ can appear as the second largest eigenvalue of a connected graph with maximum degree at most $\Delta$ is $O_{\Delta,\lambda}(1)$. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-15 Chuanyuan Ge , Shiping Liu

We investigate multiplicity and symmetry properties of higher eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the $p$-Laplacian under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on certain symmetric domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. By means of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Benjamin Audoux , Vladimir Bobkov , Enea Parini

In this paper, we study the eigenvalues of the matrices $T_n(a)+\gamma E_{n,1,1}$ where $T_n(a)$ is the Toeplitz matrix with generating symbol $a(t)=t-t^{-1}$, $E_{n,1,1}$ is the $n\times n$ matrix whose upper left component is $1$ and the…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-08 C. Bernardin , S. M. Grudsky , E. A. Maximenko , A. Soto-González

The singular values $\sigma >1$ of an $n \times n$ involutory matrix $A$ appear in pairs $(\sigma, \frac{1}{\sigma}),$ while the singular values $\sigma = 1$ may appear in pairs $(1,1)$ or by themselves. The left and right singular vectors…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Heike Faßbender , Martin Halwaß

Consider a group $\mathbb{G}$ and construct its power graph, whose vertex set consists of the elements of $\mathbb{G}$. Two distinct vertices (elements) are adjacent in the graph if and only if one element can be expressed as an integral…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Priti Prasanna Mondal , Basit Auyoob Mir , Fouzul Atik

In this paper, we consider eigenvalues to the following double phase problem with unbalanced growth and indefinite weight, $$ -\Delta_p^a u-\Delta_q u =\lambda m(x) |u|^{q-2}u \quad \mbox{in} \,\, \R^N, $$ where {$N \geq 2$}, {$1<p, q<N$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Tianxiang Gou , Vicentiu D. Radulescu

Motivated by the conjectures formulated in 2003 by Tun\c{c}el et al., we study interlacing properties of the eigenvalues of $A\otimes B + B\otimes A$ for pairs of $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A, B$. We prove that for every pair of symmetric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-11 Nargiz Kalantarova , Levent Tunçel

We formulate and study the set of coupled nonlinear differential equations which define a series of shape invariant potentials which repeats after a cycle of $p$ iterations. These cyclic shape invariant potentials enlarge the limited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. P. Sukhatme , C. Rasinariu , A. Khare

We optimize the first and second intrinsic hyperpolarizabilities for a 1D piecewise linear potential dressed with Dirac delta functions for $N$ non-interacting electrons. The optimized values fall rapidly for $N>1$, but approach constant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Christopher J. Burke , Joseph Lesnefsky , Rolfe G. Petschek , Timothy J. Atherton

We consider a square random matrix of size N of the form A + Y where A is deterministic and Y has iid entries with variance 1/N. Under mild assumptions, as N grows, the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of A+Y converges weakly to a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-04 Charles Bordenave , Mireille Capitaine

For any finite set $M\subset {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 1}$ of positive integers, there is up to isomorphism a unique ${\mathbb Z}$-lattice $H_M$ with a cyclic automorphism $h_M:H_M\to H_M$ whose eigenvalues are the unit roots with orders in $M$ and…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-25 Claus Hertling

Let $G$ be a simple undirected graph, $\theta(G)$ be the circuit rank of $G$, $\eta_M(G)$ and $m_M(G,\lambda)$ be the nullity and the multiplicity of eigenvalue $\lambda$ of a graph matrix $M(G)$, respectively. In the case $M(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-23 Ahmet Batal

It has recently been conjectured by Bogosel, Henrot, and Michetti that the second positive eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian is maximized, among all planar convex domains of fixed perimeter, by the rectangle with one edge length equal to…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

Let $G$ be a random $d$-regular graph. We prove that for every constant $\alpha > 0$, with high probability every eigenvector of the adjacency matrix of $G$ with eigenvalue less than $-2\sqrt{d-2}-\alpha$ has $\Omega(n/$polylog$(n))$ nodal…

We study CMV matrices (a discrete one-dimensional Dirac-type operator) with random decaying coefficients. Under mild assumptions we identify the local eigenvalue statistics in the natural scaling limit. For rapidly decreasing coefficients,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rowan Killip , Mihai Stoiciu

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with a boundary of class $\mathscr{C}^{1}$. We are interested in the spectrum of the weighted Laplacian on $M$ with Neumann boundary conditions. More precisely, given $\rho$ and $\sigma$ two…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Salam Kouzayha , Luc Pétiard

Consider a family of infinite tri--diagonal matrices of the form $L+ zB,$ where the matrix $L$ is diagonal with entries $L_{kk}= k^2,$ and the matrix $B$ is off--diagonal, with nonzero entries $B_{k,{k+1}}=B_{{k+1},k}= k^\alpha, 0 \leq…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-13 J. Adduci , P. Djakov , B. Mityagin

This paper is devoted to the study of eigenvalue region of the doubly stochastic matrices which are also permutative, that is, each row of such a matrix is a permutation of any other row. We call these matrices as permutative doubly…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-21 Amrita Mandal , Bibhas Adhikari , M. Rajesh Kannan