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A zero-temperature critical point has been invoked to control the anomalous behavior of granular matter as it approaches jamming or mechanical arrest. Criticality manifests itself in an anomalous spectrum of low-frequency normal modes and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Yanqing Hu , David L. Johnson , John J. Valenza , Francisco Santibanez , Hernán A. Makse

As an extension to strain-gradient models of size-dependent plastic behaviour, this work proposes a model for a stress-gradient theory. The model is distinguished from earlier works on the topic by its being embedded in a thermodynamically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 B. D. Reddy , P. Steinmann , A. Kergassner

The shear rate dependence of the slip length in thin polymer films confined between atomically flat surfaces is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The polymer melt is described by the bead-spring model of linear flexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We address the system-size dependence of typical plastic flow events when an amorphous solid is put under a fixed external strain rate at a finite temperature. For system sizes that are accessible to numerical simulations at reasonable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

We have carried out plastic deformation experiments on single-phase samples of the body centered ZrNbTiVHf high-entropy alloy between room temperature and 1150 K. The experiments were carried out on polycrystalline samples with two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 T. Lienig , C. Thomas , M. Feuerbacher

We elaborate the recently introduced theory of flow stress, including yield strength, in polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformations, thereby extending the case of single-mode aggregates to multimodal ones in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-21 D. Cevizovic , A. A. Reshetnyak , Yu. P. Sharkeev

Vibrational properties of ordered athermal solids near yielding remain poorly understood. We show that yielding in a sheared crystal is governed not by a single localized instability but by directionally extended multimode softening that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fumiaki Nakai , Michio Otsuki , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Amorphous solids increase their stress as a function of an applied strain until a mechanical yield point whereupon the stress cannot increase anymore, afterwards exhibiting a steady state with a constant mean stress. In stress controlled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Giorgio Parisi , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

The response of amorphous materials to an applied strain can be continuous, or instead display a macroscopic stress drop when a shear band nucleates. Such discontinuous response can be observed if the initial configuration is very stable.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Matthieu Wyart

In soft amorphous solids, localized irreversible (plastic) stress dissipation occurs as a response to external forcings. A crucial question is whether we can identify structural properties linked to a region's propensity to undergo a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Anier Hernandez-Garcia

The yielding behavior of a sheared Laponite suspension is investigated within a 1 mm gap under two different boundary conditions. No-slip conditions, ensured by using rough walls, lead to shear localization as already reported in various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Gibaud , Catherine Barentin , Sebastien Manneville

We present a study of the elastic and plastic behavior of nanoporous gold in compression, focusing on molecular dynamics simulation and inspecting experimental data for verification. Both approaches agree on an anomalously high elastic…

We study the rheology of amorphous packings of soft, frictionless particles close to jamming. Implementing a quasistatic simulation method we generate a well defined ensemble of states that directly samples the system at its yield-stress. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-28 Claus Heussinger , Jean-Louis Barrat

The presence and the microscopic origin of normal stress differences in dense suspensions under simple shear flows are investigated by means of inertialess particle dynamics simulations, taking into account hydrodynamic lubrication and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ryohei Seto , Giulio G. Giusteri

When submitted to large stresses at high temperature, usual crystals may irreversibly deform. This phenomenon is known as plasticity and it is due to the motion of crystal defects such as dislocations. We have discovered that, in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ariel Haziot , Xavier Rojas , Andrew D. Fefferman , John R. Beamish , Sébastien Balibar

We investigate the elastic and yielding properties of two dimensional defect-free mono-crystals made of highly monodisperse droplets. Crystals are compressed between two parallel boundaries of which one acts as a force sensor. As the…

A law previously found for shear moduli of crystalline materials is developed and extended to all elastic moduli in solids and structures. Shear moduli were previously shown to depend only on specific volume. The bulk moduli of many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns , Sean P. Burns

The rheology of rocks transitions from a localized brittle behaviour to distributed plastic behaviour with increasing pressure and temperature. This brittle-plastic is empirically observed to occur when the material strength becomes lower…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Dong Liu , Nicolas Brantut

We explore the nonlinear variational modelling of two-dimensional (2D) crystal plasticity based on strain energies which are invariant under the full symmetry group of 2D lattices. We use a natural parameterization of strain space via the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Edoardo Arbib , Paolo Biscari , Luca Bortoloni , Clara Patriarca , Giovanni Zanzotto

We study numerically the yielding transition of a two dimensional model glass subjected to athermal quasi-static cyclic shear deformation, with the aim of investigating the effect on the yielding behaviour of the degree of annealing, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Himangsu Bhaumik , Giuseppe Foffi , Srikanth Sastry