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相关论文: Dynamics and thermodynamics of a central spin imme…

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In this article we derive the exact dynamics of a two qubit (spin 1/2) system interacting centrally with separate fermionic baths composed of qubits in thermal state. Further, each spin of a bath is coupled to every other spin of the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Devvrat Tiwari , Shounak Datta , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Subhashish Banerjee

In most cases, a small system weakly interacting with a thermal bath will finally reach the thermal state with the temperature of the bath. We show that this intuitive picture is not always true by a spin star model where non-Markov effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Zhihai Wang , Yu Guo , D. L. Zhou

The dynamics of a central spin-1/2 in presence of a local magnetic field and a bath of N spin-1/2 particles is studied in the thermodynamic limit. The interaction between the spins is Heisenberg XY type and the bath is considered to be a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Rodríguez Garzón , R. M. Gutiérrez

The dynamics and decoherence of an electronic spin-1/2 qubit coupled to a bath of nuclear spins via hyperfine interactions in a quantum dot is studied. We show how exact results from the integrable solution can be used to understand the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Michael Bortz , Sebastian Eggert , Christian Schneider , Robert Stubner , Joachim Stolze

The focus is on understanding the quantum thermodynamics of strongly coupled non-Markovian quantum systems. To this end, a non-trivial, non-Markovian model of a central spin surrounded by a spin bath is taken up, and its exact evolution is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Devvrat Tiwari , Baibhab Bose , Subhashish Banerjee

In this review, we discuss the decoherence and thermalization of a quantum spin system interacting with a spin bath environment, by numerically solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation of the whole system. The effects of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Shengjun Yuan

Describing open quantum systems far from equilibrium is challenging, in particular when the environment is mesoscopic, when it develops nonequilibrium features during the evolution, or when the memory effects cannot be disregarded. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andreu Riera-Campeny , Anna Sanpera , Philipp Strasberg

The emergence of statistical mechanics from quantum dynamics is a central problem in quantum many-body physics. Deriving observables aligned with the prediction of the canonical ensemble for a quantum system relies on the presence of a bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Nikolay V. Gnezdilov , Andrei I. Pavlov

The dynamics of a simple spin chain (2 spins) coupled to bosonic baths at different temperatures is studied. The analytical solution for the reduced density matrix of the system is found. The dynamics and temperature dependence of spin-spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Ilya Sinaysky , Francesco Petruccione , Daniel Burgarth

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of a quantum critical system in contact with a thermal bath. In analogy with the standard protocol employed to analyze aging, we study the response of a system to a sudden change of the bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dario Patanè , Alessandro Silva , Fernando Sols , Luigi Amico

We solve the long-standing central spin problem for a general set of inhomogeneous bath couplings and a large class of initial bath states. We compute the time evolution of the coherence of a central spin coupled to a spin bath by resumming…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Edwin Barnes , Łukasz Cywiński , S. Das Sarma

We calculate exactly the time-dependent reduced density matrix for the central spin in the central-spin model with homogeneous Heisenberg couplings. Therefrom, the dynamics and the entanglement entropy of the central spin are obtained. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Joachim Stolze

The thermodynamics of quantum systems coupled to periodically modulated heat baths and work reservoirs is developed. By identifying affinities and fluxes, the first and second law are formulated consistently. In the linear response regime,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

Technological and scientific advances have given rise to an era in which coherent quantum-mechanical phenomena can be probed and experimentally-realised over unprecedented timescales in condensed matter physics. In turn, scientific interest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Marlon Brenes

We provide a versatile analytical framework for calculating the dynamics of a spin system in contact with a fermionic bath beyond the Markov approximation. The approach is based on a second order expansion of the Nakajima-Zwanzig master…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Stephanie Matern , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja , Bernd Braunecker

We study the temporal evolution of entanglement pertaining to two qubits interacting with a thermal bath. In particular we consider the simplest nontrivial spin bath models where symmetry breaking occurs and treat them by mean field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Lucamarini , Simone Paganelli , Stefano Mancini

The quantum dynamics of a two-level system coupled to an Ohmic spin- bath is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. A scattering function $\xi_k$ is introduced in the transformation to take into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zhiguo Lü , H. Zheng

A system composed of identical spins and described by a quantum mechanical pure state is analyzed within the statistical framework presented in Part I of this work. We explicitly derive the typical values of the entropy, of the energy, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

We study the decoherence of a spin in a quantum dot due to its hyperfine coupling to a randomly fluctuating bath of nuclear spins. The system is modelled by the central spin model with the spin bath initially being at infinite temperature.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Alexandre Faribault , Dirk Schuricht

We study the performance of quantum thermal machines in which the working fluid of the model is represented by a many-body quantum system that is periodically connected with external baths via local couplings. A formal characterization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Edoardo Maria Centamori , Michele Campisi , Vittorio Giovannetti
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