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Realistic depictions of past land cover are needed to investigate prehistoric environmental changes, effects of anthropogenic deforestation, and long term land cover-climate feedbacks. Observation based reconstructions of past land cover…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Behnaz Pirzamanbein , Anneli Poska , Johan Lindström

This paper aims to address the challenge of data generation beyond the training data and proposes a framework for Structural Extrapolated Data GEneration (SEDGE) based on suitable assumptions on the underlying data-generating process. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Kun Zhang , Jiaqi Sun , Yiqing Li , Ignavier Ng , Namrata Deka , Shaoan Xie

We consider linear structural equation models that are associated with mixed graphs. The structural equations in these models only involve observed variables, but their idiosyncratic error terms are allowed to be correlated and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Y. Samuel Wang , Mathias Drton

We consider the task of causal structure learning over measurement dependence inducing latent (MeDIL) causal models. We show that this task can be framed in terms of the graph theoretic problem of finding edge clique covers,resulting in an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Alex Markham , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

The Isabelle Archive of Formal Proofs has grown to a significant size in the past years. It makes up for an impressive body of research, which enables a number of statistical approaches to various aspects in theorem proving, and has not yet…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Fabian Huch

We investigate the extent to which modern, neural language models are susceptible to structural priming, the phenomenon whereby the structure of a sentence makes the same structure more probable in a follow-up sentence. We explore how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Arabella Sinclair , Jaap Jumelet , Willem Zuidema , Raquel Fernández

It is known that statistical model selection as well as identification of dynamical equations from available data are both very challenging tasks. Physical systems behave according to their underlying dynamical equations which, in turn, can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sean Alan Ali , Carlo Cafaro

This paper explores the application of automated planning to automated theorem proving, which is a branch of automated reasoning concerned with the development of algorithms and computer programs to construct mathematical proofs. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Alice Petrov , Christian Muise

Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is a fundamental task in data management that maps ambiguous mentions with diverse modalities to the multimodal entities in a knowledge base. However, most existing MEL approaches primarily focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Mo Zhou , Jianwei Wang , Kai Wang , Helen Paik , Ying Zhang , Wenjie Zhang

We consider general Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) where the sufficient statistics are functions of homomorphism counts for a fixed collection of simple graphs $F_k$. Whereas previous work has shown a degeneracy phenomenon in dense…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Nicholas A. Cook , Amir Dembo

The aging and increasing complexity of infrastructures make efficient inspection planning more critical in ensuring safety. Thanks to sampling-based motion planning, many inspection planners are fast. However, they often require huge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Jingyang You , Hanna Kurniawati , Lashika Medagoda

The study of arXiv:2502.01174 geometrization of classical fields in the 4d--Finsler space of MES (Model of Embedded Spaces) is continued. The model postulates a proper metric set of a distributed matter element and states that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 V. I. Noskov

In many statistical learning problems, the target functions to be optimized are highly non-convex in various model spaces and thus are difficult to analyze. In this paper, we compute \emph{Energy Landscape Maps} (ELMs) which characterize…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-03 Maria Pavlovskaia , Kewei Tu , Song-Chun Zhu

Fr\'echet regression extends classical regression methods to non-Euclidean metric spaces, enabling the analysis of data relationships on complex structures such as manifolds and graphs. This work establishes a rigorous theoretical analysis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Masanari Kimura , Howard Bondell

Recent advances in self-supervised learning and neural network scaling have enabled the creation of large models, known as foundation models, which can be easily adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks. The current paradigm for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Brandon Duderstadt , Hayden S. Helm , Carey E. Priebe

Models defined by moment conditions are at the center of structural econometric estimation, but economic theory is mostly agnostic about moment selection. While a large pool of valid moments can potentially improve estimation efficiency, in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-15 Jinyuan Chang , Zhentao Shi , Jia Zhang

Longitudinal studies are vital to understanding dynamic changes of the planet, but labels (e.g., buildings, facilities, roads) are often available only for a single point in time. We propose a general model, Temporal Cluster Matching (TCM),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Caleb Robinson , Anthony Ortiz , Juan M. Lavista Ferres , Brandon Anderson , Daniel E. Ho

In these memos, we define a pregeometry $\mathcal{T}_{\mathbb{S}} ^{alg}$ and a geometry $\mathcal{G}_{\mathbb{S}} ^{alg}$ which integrate symplectic manifolds with $E_{\infty}$-ring sheaves, enabling the construction of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-29 Eita Haibara , Shelly Miyano

This paper introduces an approach for detecting differences in the first-order structures of spatial point patterns. The proposed approach leverages the kernel mean embedding in a novel way by introducing its approximate version tailored to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Raif M. Rustamov , James T. Klosowski

We leverage multimodal large language models (LLMs) to construct a dataset of 306,070 German patents (1877-1918) from 9,562 archival image scans using our LLM-based pipeline powered by Gemini-2.5-Pro and Gemini-2.5-Flash-Lite. Our…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-23 Niclas Griesshaber , Jochen Streb