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Numerical modeling of slope failures seeks to predict two key phenomena: the initiation of failure and the post-failure runout. Currently, most modeling methods for slope failure analysis excel at one of these two but are deficient in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

Stochastic simulation aims to compute output performance for complex models that lack analytical tractability. To ensure accurate prediction, the model needs to be calibrated and validated against real data. Conventional methods approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Yuanlu Bai , Tucker Balch , Haoxian Chen , Danial Dervovic , Henry Lam , Svitlana Vyetrenko

A recently proposed method for computer simulations in the isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensemble, based on Langevin-type equations of motion for the particle coordinates and the ``piston'' degree of freedom, is re-derived by straightforward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Kolb , B. Duenweg

Reliable effort estimation remains an ongoing challenge to software engineers. Accurate effort estimation is the state of art of software engineering, effort estimation of software is the preliminary phase between the client and the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Saleem Basha , Dhavachelvan Ponnurangam

Spatial prediction is commonly achieved under the assumption of a Gaussian random field (GRF) by obtaining maximum likelihood estimates of parameters, and then using the kriging equations to arrive at predicted values. For massive datasets,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-20 Karl T. Pazdernik , Ranjan Maitra

Fault detection is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of modern industrial systems. However, a significant scientific challenge is the lack of rigorous risk control and reliable uncertainty quantification in existing diagnostic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Mingchen Mei , Yi Li , YiYao Qian , Zijun Jia

Automated software verification of concurrent programs is challenging because of exponentially large state spaces with respect to the number of threads and number of events per thread. Verification techniques such as model checking need to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Patrick Metzler , Habib Saissi , Péter Bokor , Neeraj Suri

Stochastic gradient methods are scalable for solving large-scale optimization problems that involve empirical expectations of loss functions. Existing results mainly apply to optimization problems where the objectives are one- or two-level…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-15 Shuoguang Yang , Mengdi Wang , Ethan X. Fang

We study the safety verification problem for discrete-time stochastic systems. We propose an approach for safety verification termed set-erosion strategy that verifies the safety of a stochastic system on a safe set through the safety of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Zishun Liu , Saber Jafarpour , Yongxin Chen

Gaussian process regression has recently emerged as a powerful, system-agnostic tool for building global potential energy surfaces (PES) of polyatomic molecules. While the accuracy of GP models of PES increases with the number of potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Jun Dai , Roman V. Krems

Modelling the large deformation of hyperelastic solids under plane stress conditions for arbitrary compressible and nearly incompressible material models is challenging. This is in contrast to the case of full incompressibility where the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Masoud Ahmadi , Andrew McBride , Paul Steinmann , Prashant Saxena

Forces govern how fluids deform biological tissues, regulate cardiovascular function, and determine the performance and failure of soft materials. Recent advances in flow birefringence, including the use of suspended anisotropic…

The aim of this study is to present an overview of current research on modelling, evaluation, and optimization methods for improving the reliability of Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Three major modelling approaches, namely analytical,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Moslem Uddin , Huadong Mo , Daoyi Dong

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) sometimes fail to reproduce the physical smoothness of the quantum potential energy surface (PES), leading to erroneous behavior in downstream simulations that standard energy and force…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ryan Liu , Eric Qu , Tobias Kreiman , Samuel M. Blau , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

A posteriori error estimates are constructed for the three-field variational formulation of the Biot problem involving the displacements, the total pressure and the fluid pressure. The discretization under focus is the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-19 F. Bertrand , G. Starke

Interacting defect systems are ubiquitous in materials under realistic scenarios, yet gaining an atomic-level understanding of these systems from a computational perspective is challenging - it often demands substantial resources due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Hao Yu

We present a boundary-spheropolygon element method (BSEM), that combines the boundary integral method (BIM) and the spheropolygon-based discrete element method (SEM). The interaction between particles is simulated via the SEM, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Yupeng Jiang , Hans J. Herrmann , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin

Energy meters need to be calibrated for use in Measurement and Verification (M&V) projects. However, calibration can be prohibitively expensive and affect project feasibility negatively. This study presents a novel low-cost in-situ meter…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-23 Herman Carstens , Xiaohua Xia , Sarma Yadavalli

Unbiased assessment of the predictivity of models learnt by supervised machine-learning methods requires knowledge of the learned function over a reserved test set (not used by the learning algorithm). The quality of the assessment depends,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Elias Fekhari , Bertrand Iooss , Joseph Muré , Luc Pronzato , Maria-João Rendas

We present a novel approach that integrates unfitted finite element methods and neural networks to approximate partial differential equations on complex geometries. Easy-to-generate background meshes (e.g., a simple Cartesian mesh) that cut…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín , Santiago Badia