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A reexamination of the Clausius-Mossotti relation in which material with both electric and magnetic responses yields surprising results. Materials with indices near zero and with real parts less than zero, that is the real part of both the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Lang Wang , Ilia L. Rasskazov , P. Scott Carney

We consider the one-dimensional delta-interacting electron gas in the case of infinite repulsion. We use determinant representations to study the long time, large distance asymptotics of correlation functions of local fields in the gas…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Göhmann , A. G. Izergin , V. E. Korepin , A. G. Pronko

A numerical analysis of the self-interaction induced by a relativistic electron/positron beam in the presence of an intense external longitudinal magnetic field in plasmas is carried out. Within the context of the Plasma Wake Field theory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Fatema Tanjia , Sergio De Nicola , Renato Fedele , P. K. Shukla , Dusan Jovanovic

The quantum diffraction and symmetry effects on the entanglement fidelity (EF) of different elastic electron-electron, ion-ion and electron-ion interactions are investigated in non-ideal dense plasma. The partial wave analysis and an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Ramin Roozehdar Mogaddam , Nasser Sepehri Javan , Kurosh Javidan , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

We study the relativistic electron-positron field at positive temperature in the Hartree-Fock-approximation. We consider both the case with and without exchange term, and investigate the existence and properties of minimizers. Our approach…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Robert Seiringer

The electron-positron `box' diagram produces an effective action which is fourth order in the electromagnetic field. We examine the behaviour of this effective action at high-temperature (in analytically continued imaginary-time thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Fernando T. Brandt , Josif Frenkel , John C. Taylor

We present a thorough analysis of the electromagnetic response of strongly coupled neutral plasmas described by the gauge/gravity correspondence. The coupling of the external electromagnetic field with the tower of quasi-normal modes of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Davide Forcella , Andrea Mezzalira , Daniele Musso

We study the modulational instability (MI) of a linearly polarized electromagnetic (EM) wave envelope in an intermediate regime of relativistic degenerate plasmas at a finite temperature $(T\neq0)$ where the thermal energy $(K_BT)$ and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 S. Roy , A. P. Misra , A. Abdikian

The non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons is of a great experimental and theoretical value providing important microscopic parameters of the Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions in metals and other cold plasmas. Because of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-19 V. V. Kabanov , A. S. Alexandrov

Astrophysical observations suggest that magnetic reconnection in relativistic plasmas plays an important role in the acceleration of energetic particles. Modeling this accurately requires numerical schemes capable of addressing large scales…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 K. M. Schoeffler , F. Bacchini , K. Kormann , B. Eichmann , M. E. Innocenti

To analyze nonidealities inherent to degenerate plasma, a quantum collective approach is developed. Thermodynamic functions of a system of partially degenerate electrons and strongly coupled ions are derived from first principles. The model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abdelhamid Khalfaoui , Djamila Bennaceur-Doumaz

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

The dynamics of two initially unmagnetized relativistic counter-streaming homogeneous ion-electron plasma beams are simulated in two dimensions using the particle-in-cell (PIC) method. It is shown that current filaments, which form due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Rahul Kumar , David Eichler , Michael Gedalin

The uniform electron gas (UEG) at finite temperature is of key relevance for many applications in dense plasmas, warm dense matter, laser excited solids and much more. Accurate thermodynamic data for the UEG are an essential ingredient for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 T. Schoof , S. Groth , J. Vorberger , M. Bonitz

The equilibrium susceptibility of uniaxial paramagnets is studied in a unified framework which permits to connect traditional results of the theory of quantum paramagnets, $\Sm=1/2, 1, 3/2$, ..., with molecular magnetic clusters, $\Sm\sim5,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. L. Garcia-Palacios , J. B. Gong , F. Luis

Based on our derivation of finite temperature reduced density matrix functional theory and the discussion of the performance of its first-order functional this work presents several different correlation-energy functionals and applies them…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Tim Baldsiefen , E. K. U. Gross

Weakly magnetized shock waves are paramount to a large diversity of environments, including supernova remnants, blazars, and binary-neutron-star mergers. Understanding the distribution of energy between electrons and ions within these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Arno Vanthieghem , Vasileios Tsiolis , Frederico Fiuza , Kazuhiro Sekiguchi , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Yasushi Todo

Electron transfer coupled to a collective vibronic degree of freedom is studied in strongly condensed phase and at lower temperatures where quantum fluctuations are essential. Based on an exact representation of the reduced density matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joachim Ankerhold , Hartwig Lehle

A minimal model for magnetic reconnection and, generally, low-frequency dynamics in low-beta plasmas is proposed. The model combines analytical and computational simplicity with physical realizability: it is a rigorous limit of gyrokinetics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Alessandro Zocco , Alexander Schekochihin

We study the leading low temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility of one-dimensional electrons with fixed total number of particles at the magnetic fields equal to zero temperature critical values where magnetic field induces…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Temo Vekua