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By deriving the 3/2 dimensional Hamiltonian equations for electrons in the intense laser radiation and quasi-static transverse electric and longitudinal magnetic fields, the electron heating mechanisms are examined both for low harmonic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei Krasheninnikov

Laboratory plasma production almost always preferentially heats either the ions or electrons, leading to a two-temperature state. High-fidelity modeling of these systems can be achieved with density functional theory molecular dynamics in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Zachary A. Johnson , Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Michael S. Murillo

Ultracold neutral plasmas provide a useful system for studying extreme parameter regimes plasma physics in an accessible laboratory setting. The parameter space of plasma physics can be characterized in part by coupling strength and degree…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ryan C. Baker , Bridget O'Mara , Jacob L. Roberts

A brief account of the zero temperature magnetic response of a system of strongly correlated electrons in strong magnetic field is given in terms of its quasiparticle properties. The scenario is based on the paramagnetic phase of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Johannes Bauer

The formalism developed in the first paper of the series [arXiv:0901.1060] is applied to two thermodynamic systems: (i) of three global observables (the energy, the total electron number and the spin number), (ii) of one global observable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender , Andrzej Holas

We perform \emph{ab initio} quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of the warm dense uniform electron gas in the thermodynamic limit. By combining QMC data with linear response theory we are able to remove finite-size errors from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Travis Sjostrom , Fionn D. Malone , W. M. C. Foulkes , Michael Bonitz

Thermodynamic properties of the electron-positron plasma (or gas) at high and very high temperatures are investigated. To achieve this goal we have derived a number of analytical formulas for the Fermi-Dirac distribution functions (or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Alexei M. Frolov

We consider the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model and the repulsive Hubbard model for a class of frustrated lattices with a completely dispersionless (flat) lowest one-particle (either one-magnon or one-electron) band. We construct exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-17 O Derzhko , J Richter , A Honecker

We calculate analytically the effective mass and the quasiparticle renormalization factor in an electron liquid with long-range Coulomb interactions between electrons in two and three dimensions in the leading order density expansion. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

This work studies the limits of far and near-field electromagnetic response of sub-wavelength scatterers, like the unitary limit and of lossless scatterers, and the ideal absorption limit of lossy particles. These limit behaviors are…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Remi Colom , Alexis Devilez , Nicolas Bonod , Brian Stout

In this work we study the electromagnetic field at Finite Temperature via the massless DKP formalism. The constraint analysis is performed and the partition function for the theory is constructed and computed. When it is specialized to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Casana , B. M. Pimentel , J. S. Valverde

Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar

We study orbital magnetism of a degenerate electron gas in a number of two-dimensional integrable systems, within linear response theory. There are three relevant energy scales: typical level spacing, the energy related to the inverse time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Gurevich , B. Shapiro

To study the relativistic thermodynamic properties of a Fermi gas in a strong magnetic field, we construct the relativistic thermodynamic potential by the relativistic Fermi distribution function taking into account that the motion of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

In this study, the physics of sheath formation in a collisional two-electron temperature plasma in the presence of an oblique external magnetic field has been investigated. At first, a comparative study among the fluid electron model,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 G. Sharma , R. Paul , K. Deka , R. Moulick , S. Adhikari , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

With the emergence in the next few years of a new breed of high power laser facilities, it is becoming increasingly important to understand how interacting with intense laser pulses affects the bulk properties of a relativistic electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Samuel R. Yoffe , Yevgen Kravets , Adam Noble , Dino A. Jaroszynski

Accurately evaluating finite-temperature properties of quantum many-body systems remains a central challenge. Many existing quantum approaches typically require thermal-state preparation at each target temperature, making low-temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Hiroto Yamamoto , Katsuhiro Morita

We have used the free expansion of ultracold neutral plasmas as a time-resolved probe of electron temperature. A combination of experimental measurements of the ion expansion velocity and numerical simulations characterize the crossover…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Gupta , S. Laha , C. E. Simien , H. Gao , J. Castro , T. Pohl , T. C. Killian

The thermodynamic potential of an ideal nonrelativistic gas of two-dimensional electrons in crossed uniform magnetic and electric fields is constructed. For low temperatures and very weak electric fields, it is shown that the Hall…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Khalilov , Chi Yang

A review of the nonlocal electromagnetic response functions for the degenerate electron gas, computed within standard perturbation theory, is given. These expressions due to Lindhard, Klimontovich and Silin are used to re-analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Carsten Henkel