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The anomaly of a discrete symmetry is defined as the Jacobian of the path-integral measure. Assuming that the anomaly at low energies is cancelled by the Green-Schwarz (GS) mechanism at a fundamental scale, we investigate possible Kac-Moody…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeshi Araki

We analyse the fusion, braiding and scattering properties of discrete non-abelian anyons. These occur in (2+1)-dimensional theories where a gauge group G is spontaneously broken down to some discrete subgroup H. We identify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Alexander Bais , Peter van Driel , Mark de Wild Propitius

We show that the form of the recently proposed subleading soft graviton and gluon theorems in any dimension are severely constrained by elementary arguments based on Poincar\'e and gauge invariance as well as a self-consistency condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Johannes Broedel , Marius de Leeuw , Jan Plefka , Matteo Rosso

Supersymmetric Slavnov-Taylor and Ward identities are investigated in presence of soft and spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider an abelian model where soft supersymmetry breaking yields a mass splitting between electron and selectron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Fischer , W. Hollik , M. Roth , D. Stöckinger

The infrared singularities of scattering amplitudes have historically contributed to much development in understanding fundamental structures in physics. However, the fate of the leading soft singularities of amplitudes in non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Sonja Klisch

We present a solution of the five-dimensional gravity-dilaton-tachyon equations of motion with a pure AdS_5 metric and a quadratic dilaton and linear tachyon in conformal coordinates. This leads to an infrared soft wall model where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian Batell , Tony Gherghetta

We provide new arguments to see topological Kac-Moody groups as generalized semisimple groups over local fields: they are products of topologically simple groups and their Iwahori subgroups are the normalizers of the pro-p Sylow subgroups.…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Remy , Patrick Bonvin

In QCD, the amplitude for multiple soft gluon emissions has been shown to exhibit a form of coherence, wherein one-loop corrections are rendered IR finite by the transverse momentum of the real emissions. Using a sequence of soft-collinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Jeffrey Robert Forshaw , Jack Holguin , Aditya Pathak

Extensions of the photon and graviton soft theorems are derived in 4d local effective field theories with massless particles of arbitrary spin. We prove that effective operators can result in new terms in the soft theorems at subleading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Henriette Elvang , Callum R. T. Jones , Stephen G. Naculich

Classical soft theorems applied to probe scattering processes on AdS$_4$ spacetimes predict the existence of $1/L^2$ corrections to the soft photon and soft graviton factors of asymptotically flat spacetimes. In this paper, we establish…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Nabamita Banerjee , Karan Fernandes , Arpita Mitra

We elaborate on the radiative behaviour of tree-level scattering amplitudes in the soft regime. We show that the sub-leading soft term in single-gluon emission of quark-gluon amplitudes in QCD is controlled by differential operators, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hui Luo , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , William J. Torres Bobadilla

The Ward identities involving the currents associated to the spontaneously broken scale and special conformal transformations are derived and used to determine, through linear order in the two soft-dilaton momenta, the double-soft behavior…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

Local symmetries is one of the most successful themes in modern theoretical physics. Although they are usually associated to Lie algebras, a gradual increase of interest in more general situations where local symmetries are associated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We consider here asymptotic models that describe the propagation of one-dimensional internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid assumption and with uneven bottoms. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Samer Israwi , Ralph Lteif , Raafat Talhouk

We give a wilsonian formulation of non-abelian gauge theories explicitly consistent with axial gauge Ward identitities. The issues of unitarity and dependence on the quantization direction are carefully investigated. A wilsonian computation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Simionato

We review recent developments in the study of gluon scattering amplitudes of the four-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling based on the gauge/string duality and its underlying integrability. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Yuji Satoh

Dynamic AdS/QCD is a modification of AdS/QCD that includes the running of the anomalous dimension of the q-bar q quark bilinear and in which the generation of the constituent quark mass plays the role of an IR wall. The model allows one to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Nick Evans , Peter Jones , Marc Scott

We derive cosmological soft theorems for solids coupled to gravity. To this end, we first derive all cosmological adiabatic modes for solids, which display the interesting novelty of non-vanishing anisotropic stresses on large scales. Then,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Enrico Pajer , Sadra Jazayeri , Drian van der Woude

The transverse symmetry transformations associated with the normal symmetry transformations in gauge theories are introduced, which at first are used to reproduce the transverse Ward-Takahashi identities in the Abelian theory QED. Then the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Han-xin He

We investigate the emergence of infinite-dimensional symmetries in the absence of gauge invariance by analyzing massless scalar theories. We construct an infinite tower of charges that arise from the subleading equations of motion at null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Alfredo Pérez