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We consider the problem of discretizing one-dimensional, real-valued functions as graphs. The goal is to find a small set of points, from which we can approximate the remaining function values. The method for approximating the unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 John Paul Ward

Let a continuous random process $X$ defined on $[0,1]$ be $(m+\beta)$-smooth, $0\le m, 0<\beta\le 1$, in quadratic mean for all $t>0$ and have an isolated singularity point at $t=0$. In addition, let $X$ be locally like a $m$-fold…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-20 Konrad Abramowicz , Oleg Seleznjev

A new differential-recurrence relation for the B-spline functions of the same degree is proved. From this relation, a recursive method of computing the coefficients of B-spline functions of degree $m$ in the Bernstein-B\'{e}zier form is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-13 Filip Chudy , Paweł Woźny

In the paper we consider the problem of multivariate function approximation in polynomial basis. In order to solve this problem, we adjust the least squares method (LSM) by adding information about derivatives of the function. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Gleb Ryzhakov , Ivan Oseledets

In this paper we address the problem of finding well approximating lattices for a given finite set $A$ of points in ${\mathbb R}^n$. More precisely, we search for $\v{o},\v{d_1}, \dots,\v{d_n}\in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\v{a}-\v{o}$ is…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-21 A. Hajdu , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

Multi-degree splines are smooth piecewise-polynomial functions where the pieces can have different degrees. We describe a simple algorithmic construction of a set of basis functions for the space of multi-degree splines, with similar…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Hendrik Speleers

Smoothing splines provide a powerful and flexible means for nonparametric estimation and inference. With a cubic time complexity, fitting smoothing spline models to large data is computationally prohibitive. In this paper, we use the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-09 Danqing Xu , Yuedong Wang

In computational practice, most attention is paid to rational approximations of functions and approximations by the sum of exponents. We consider a wide enough class of nonlinear approximations characterized by a set of two required…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We study numerical integration of smooth functions defined over the $s$-dimensional unit cube. A recent work by Dick et al. (2019) has introduced so-called extrapolated polynomial lattice rules, which achieve the almost optimal rate of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Takashi Goda

Functions with discontinuities appear in many applications such as image reconstruction, signal processing, optimal control problems, interface problems, engineering applications and so on. Accurate approximation and interpolation of these…

This paper demonstrates that the space of piecewise smooth functions can be well approximated by the space of functions defined by a set of simple (non-linear) operations on smooth uniform splines. The examples include bivariate functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-13 David Levin

We study theoretical and computational aspects of the least squares fit (LSF) of circles and circular arcs. First we discuss the existence and uniqueness of LSF and various parametrization schemes. Then we evaluate several popular circle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. Chernov , C. Lesort

Univariate spline discrete quasi-interpolants (abbr. dQIs) are approximation operators using B-spline expansions with coefficients which are linear combinations of discrete values of the function to be approximated. When working with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 D. Barrera , M. J. Ibanez , Paul Sablonniere , D. Sbibih

In this paper, we analyze several methods for approximating gradients of noisy functions using only function values. These methods include finite differences, linear interpolation, Gaussian smoothing and smoothing on a sphere. The methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-29 Albert S. Berahas , Liyuan Cao , Krzysztof Choromanski , Katya Scheinberg

We consider the weighted least squares spline approximation of a noisy dataset. By interpreting the weights as a probability distribution, we maximize the associated entropy subject to the constraint that the mean squared error is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-19 Luigi Brugnano , Domenico Giordano , Felice Iavernaro , Giorgia Rubino

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

We propose a linear algorithm for determining two function parameters by their linear combination. These functions must satisfy the first order differential equations with polynomial coefficients and our parameters are the coefficients of…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-01-09 Oleg I. Berngardt , Alexander L. Voronov

The paper deals with two fundamental types of trigonometric polynomials and splines on uniform grids, which allow us to construct interpolation approximations that depend linearly on the values of the interpolated function. Fundamental on…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-05 V. P. Denysiuk

The main purpose of this paper is to give a solution to a long-standing unsolved problem concerning the pathwise strong approximation of stochastic differential equations with respect to the global error in the $L_{\infty}$-norm. Typically,…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-20 Mehdi Slassi

Nonlinear least-squares problems are a special class of unconstrained optimization problems in which their gradient and Hessian have special structures. In this paper, we exploit these structures and proposed a matrix-free algorithm with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-06 Aliyu Muhammed Awwal , Poom Kumam , Hassan Mohammad