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Global trade of material goods involves the potential to create pathways for the spread of infectious pathogens. One trade sector in which this synergy is clearly critical is that of wildlife trade networks. This highly complex system…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-10 John S. McAlister , Jesse L. Brunner , Danielle J. Galvin , Nina H. Fefferman

Long-range climate forecasts use integrated assessment models to link the global economy to greenhouse gas emissions. This paper evaluates an alternative economic framework outlined in part 1 of this study (Garrett, 2014) that approaches…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-01-05 Timothy J. Garrett

In complex systems, many different parts interact in non-obvious ways. Traditional research focuses on a few or a single aspect of the problem so as to analyze it with the tools available. To get a better insight of phenomena that emerge…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Klaus Jaffe

Business cycles tend to comove across countries. However, standard models that attribute comovement to propagation of exogenous shocks struggle to generate a level of comovement that is as high as in the data. In this paper, we consider…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-13 Marco Pangallo

I examine global recessions as a cascade phenomenon. In other words, how recessions arising in one or more countries might percolate across a network of connected economies. A heterogeneous agent based model is set up in which the agents…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Paul Ormerod

We study the role and drivers of persistence in the extensive margin of bilateral trade. Motivated by a stylized heterogeneous firms model of international trade with market entry costs, we consider dynamic three-way fixed effects binary…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-27 Julian Hinz , Amrei Stammann , Joschka Wanner

While logistic regression models are easily accessible to researchers, when applied to network data there are unrealistic assumptions made about the dependence structure of the data. For temporal networks measured in discrete time, recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-20 Daniel K. Sewell

Empirical growth analysis has three major problems --- variable selection, parameter heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence --- which are addressed independently from each other in most studies. The purpose of this study is to propose…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-03-20 Guohua Feng , Jiti Gao , Bin Peng

We introduce a new formal model -- based on the mathematical construct of sheaves -- for representing contradictory information in textual sources. This model has the advantage of letting us (a) identify the causes of the inconsistency; (b)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Wlodek Zadrozny , Luciana Garbayo

We demonstrate using multi-layered networks, the existence of an empirical linkage between the dynamics of the financial network constructed from the market indices and the macroeconomic networks constructed from macroeconomic variables…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-03-18 Kiran Sharma , Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Anirban Chakraborti

This article aims to model international trade relationships among 29 countries in the apparel industry between 1994 and 2013. Bilateral trade flows can be represented as a directed network, where nodes correspond to countries and directed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-01 Sandipan Pramanik , Raymond Robertson , Yang Ni

An array system of coupled maps is proposed as a model for economy evolution. The local dynamics of each map or agent is controlled by two parameters. One of them represents the growth capacity of the agent and the other one is a control…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-12-02 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz

The paper analyses trade between the most developed economies of the world. The analysis is based on the previously proposed model of international trade. This model of international trade is based on the theory of general economic…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-03-24 N. S. Gonchar , O. P. Dovzhyk , A. S. Zhokhin , W. H. Kozyrski , A. P. Makhort

We propose a stylized model of a complex economy to explore the economic tradeoffs imposed by the so called "green transition" -- the shift towards more sustainable production paradigms -- using tools from the Statistical Mechanics of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Filippo Marcuccini , Giacomo Livan

We construct a data-driven model of flows in graphs that captures the essential elements of the movement of workers between jobs in the companies (firms) of entire economic systems such as countries. The model is based on the observation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Eduardo López , Omar Guerrero , Robert L. Axtell

This chapter explores dynamical structural equation models (DSEMs) and their nonlinear generalizations into sheaves of dynamical systems. It demonstrates these two disciplines on part of the food web in the Bering Sea. The translation from…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Michael Robinson , Michael L. Szulczewski , James T. Thorson

This paper is based on the premise that economic growth is driven by an interplay between innovation and imitation in an economy composed of interacting firms operating in a stochastic environment. A novel approach to modeling imitation is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Olivier Gallay , Max-Olivier Hongler , Fariba Hashemi

We introduce a multivariate multidimensional mixed-effects regression model in a finite mixture framework. We relax the usual unidimensionality assumption on the random effects multivariate distribution. Thus, we introduce a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-20 Alessandra Marcelletti , Antonello Maruotti , Giovanni Trovato

To understand the sophisticated control mechanisms of the human's endocrine system is a challenging task that is a crucial step towards precise medical treatment of many disfunctions and diseases. Although mathematical models describing the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Hadi Taghvafard , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Ming Cao

Logistic regression is a natural and simple tool to understand how covariates contribute to explain the topology of a binary network. Once the model fitted, the practitioner is interested in the goodness-of-fit of the regression in order to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-09 Pierre Latouche , Stéphane Robin , Sarah Ouadah