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The dynamics of a constrained three-vortex problem, a free point vortex pair in the velocity field of a fixed point vortex, is investigated. The underlying dynamical system is simplified using a coordinate transformation and categorized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Sreethin Sreedharan K , Priyanka Shukla

We study a one-dimensional free-boundary problem describing the penetration of carbonation fronts (free reaction-triggered interfaces) in concrete. A couple of decades ago, it was observed experimentally that the penetration depth versus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Toyohiko Aiki , Adrian Muntean

We consider a free boundary problem for a system of PDEs, modeling the growth of a biological tissue. A morphogen, controlling volume growth, is produced by specific cells and then diffused and absorbed throughout the domain. The geometric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Alberto Bressan , Marta Lewicka

In this paper, we work with the existence and uniqueness of free boundary constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in rotational domains. These are domains whose boundary is generated by a rotation of a graph. Under some conditions on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-18 Allan Freitas , Márcio Santos , J. Sindeaux

It is a longstanding conjecture that every simple drawing of a complete graph on $n \geq 3$ vertices contains a crossing-free Hamiltonian cycle. We strengthen this conjecture to "there exists a crossing-free Hamiltonian path between each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

The isoperimetric problem asks for the maximum area of a region of given perimeter. It is natural to consider other measurements of a region, such as the diameter and width, and ask for the extreme value of one when another is fixed. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-22 Gábor Fejes Tóth

The main result of this paper concerns the behavior of a free boundary arising from a minimization problem, close to the fixed boundary in two dimensions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Mahmoudreza Bazarganzadeh , Erik Lindgren

We consider the motion by mean curvature of an $n$-dimensional graph over a time-dependent domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, intersecting $\mathbb{R}^n$ at a constant angle. In the general case, we prove local existence for the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-10 Alexandre Freire

From minimal surfaces such as Simons' cone and catenoids, using refined Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we construct new solutions for a free boundary problem whose free boundary has two components. In dimension $8$, using variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-27 Yong Liu , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

We consider a free boundary problem in an exterior domain \begin{cases}\begin{array}{cc} Lu=g(u) & \text{in }\Omega\setminus K, \\ u=1 & \text{on }\partial K,\\ |\nabla u|=0 &\text{on }\partial \Omega, \end{array}\end{cases} where $K$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-21 Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

We prove an analogue for a one-phase free boundary problem of the classical gradient bound for solutions to the minimal surface equation. It follows, in particular, that every energy-minimizing free boundary that is a graph is also smooth.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-24 Daniela De Silva , David Jerison

We consider a convex solid cone $\mathcal{C}\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with vertex at the origin and boundary $\partial\mathcal{C}$ smooth away from $0$. Our main result shows that a compact two-sided hypersurface $\Sigma$ immersed in…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-14 César Rosales

We consider a one-phase free boundary problem with variable coefficients and non-zero right hand side. We prove that flat free boundaries are $C^{1,\alpha}$ using a different approach than the classical supconvolution method of Caffarelli.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-11 Daniela De Silva

Given a polyhedral surface, assume that it is prohibited to change the shape and size of any face but it is permissible to change the dihedral angles between the faces. A polyhedral surface is said to be flexible if it is possible to change…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Alexandrov

In this note, we prove the existence of a limiting distribution of the free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles as the radius of the obstacles goes to zero. Moreover, we relate this distribution to the distribution of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-28 Diaaeldin Taha

We prove a local splitting theorem for three-manifolds with mean convex boundary and scalar curvature bounded from below that contain certain locally area-minimizing free boundary surfaces. Our methods are based on those of Micallef and…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-04 Lucas C. Ambrozio

The distance of a graph from being triangle-free is a fundamental graph parameter, counting the number of edges that need to be removed from a graph in order for it to become triangle-free. Its corresponding computational problem is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Majd Khoury

This paper is dedicated to a free boundary system arising in the study of a class of shape optimization problems. The problem involves three variables: two functions $u$ and $v$, and a domain $\Omega$; with $u$ and $v$ being both positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Giorgio Tortone , Bozhidar Velichkov

We describe a $p$-dimensional conformal defect of a free Dirac fermion on a $d$-dimensional flat space as boundary conditions on a conformally equivalent space $\mathbb{H}^{p+1} \times \mathbb{S}^{d-p-1}$. We classify allowed boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Yoshiki Sato

The geometry of a ball within a Riemannian manifold is coarsely controlled if it has a lower bound on its Ricci curvature and a positive lower bound on its volume. We prove that such coarse local geometric control must persist for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-03 Miles Simon , Peter M. Topping