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Modelling the propagation of a pulse in a dense {\em milieu} poses fundamental challenges at the theoretical and applied levels. To this aim, in this paper we generalize the telegraph equation to non-ideal conditions by extending the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marta Galanti , Duccio Fanelli , Francesco Piazza

The dynamics of the two-dimensional (2D) state in driven tridimensional (3D) incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is investigated through high-resolution direct numerical simulations and in the presence of an external magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Barbara Bigot , Sebastien Galtier

In the framework of turbulence dynamo, flow motions amplify a weak seed magnetic field through the stretching of field lines. Although the amplification process has been a topic of active research, less attention has been paid to the length…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jungyeon Cho , Dongsu Ryu

Several experiments on tagged molecules or particles in living systems suggest that they move anomalously slow - their mean squared displacement (MSD) increase slower than linearly with time. Leading models aimed at understanding these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ludvig Lizana , Tobias Ambjörnsson , Michael A. Lomholt

A simple model collisionless, dissipative, compressible MHD (Alfvenic) turbulence in a magnetized system is investigated. In contrast to more familiar paradigms of turbulence, dissipation arises from Landau damping, enters via nonlinearity,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Medvedev , P. H. Diamond

The diffusive motion of charged particles in synthetic magnetic turbulence with different properties is investigated by using numerical simulations with unprecedented dynamical range, which allow us to ensure that both the inertial range…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Andrej Dundovic , Oreste Pezzi , Pasquale Blasi , Carmelo Evoli , William H. Matthaeus

The transport of energetic charged particles (e.g., cosmic rays) in turbulent magnetic fields is usually characterized in terms of the diffusion parallel and perpendicular to a large-scale (or mean) magnetic field. The nonlinear guiding…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 A. P. Snodin , T. Jitsuk , D. Ruffolo , W. H. Matthaeus

Many physical and biological processes are modeled by "particles" undergoing L\'evy random walks. A feature of significant interest in these systems is the mean square displacement (MSD) of the particles. Long-time asymptotic approximations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Christoph Borgers , Claude Greengard

We study the effect of a resonant frequency disorder on the eigenstates and the transport of magnetic energy in a two-dimensional (square) array of split-ring resonators (SRRs). In the absence of disorder, we find the dispersion relation of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Cristian Mejia-Cortes , Mario I. Molina

Recent advances in light microscopy have spawned new research frontiers in microbiology by working around the diffraction barrier and allowing for the observation of nanometric biological structures. Microrheology is the study of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-27 Gustavo Didier , Kui Zhang

Numerical simulations of dispersive turbulence in magnetized plasmas based on the Hall-MHD description are presented, assuming spatial variations along a unique direction making a prescribed angle with the ambient magnetic field. Main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Laveder , L. Marradi , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

We consider the behavior of an Ising ferromagnet obeying the Glauber dynamics under the influence of a fast switching, random external field. In Part I, we introduced a general formalism for describing such systems and presented the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Hausmann , P. Rujan

In magnetized plasmas, a turbulent cascade occurs in phase space at scales smaller than the thermal Larmor radius ("sub-Larmor scales") [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 015003 (2009)]. When the turbulence is restricted to two spatial dimensions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 T. Tatsuno , G. G. Plunk , M. Barnes , W. Dorland , G. G. Howes , R. Numata

Heliospheric plasma turbulence plays a key role in transferring the energy of large-scale magnetic field and plasma flow fluctuations to smaller scales where the energy can be dissipated, ultimately leading to plasma heating. High-quality…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Arya Afshari , Gregory Howes , Craig Kletzing , David Hartley , Scott Boardsen

The nonlinear mean-field dynamo due to a shear-current effect in a nonhelical homogeneous turbulence with a mean velocity shear is discussed. The transport of magnetic helicity as a dynamical nonlinearity is taken into account. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin , E. Liverts

We analyze the development and influence of turbulence in three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of guide-field magnetic reconnection at the magnetopause with parameters based on observations of an electron diffusion region by the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 L. Price , M Swisdak , J. F. Drake , D. B. Graham

Plasma turbulence is ubiquitous in space and astrophysical plasmas, playing an important role in plasma energization, but the physical mechanisms leading to dissipation of the turbulent energy remain to be definitively identified. Kinetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Tak Chu Li , Gregory G. Howes , Kristopher G. Klein , Jason M. TenBarge

Magnetic flux freezing states that, in ideal magnetohydrodynamics, magnetic flux is transported by the flow and magnetic field lines remain frozen into the plasma. In turbulent plasmas, however, the velocity and magnetic fields are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Amir Jafari

A reduction of total mean turbulent pressure due to the presence of magnetic fields was previously shown to be a measurable effect in direct numerical simulations. However, in the studied parameter regime the formation of large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii

This is a brief review of the main results of our recent studies of the nonlinear evolution of the small-scale MHD dynamo in the high-Prandtl-number regime and of the structure of the resulting saturated state of the isotropic homogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , G. W. Hammett , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams