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A general quasilinear transport parameter for particle drift in arbitrary turbulence geometry is presented. The new drift coefficient is solely characterized by a nonresonant term and is evaluated for slab and two-dimensional turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Olaf Stawicki

Certain aspects of the mean-field theory of turbulent passive scalar transport and of mean-field electrodynamics are considered with particular emphasis on aspects of compressible fluids. It is demonstrated that the total mean-field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Karl-Heinz Rädler , Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo , Matthias Rheinhardt

Using direct numerical simulations (DNSs), the interaction between linear waves and turbulence under the compressible magnetohydrodynamic (CMHD) approach was studied. A set of DNSs in three dimensions for a spatial resolution of $128^3$ and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Maia Brodiano , Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Dmitruk

Numerical simulations shed light onto earlier not trackable problem of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. They allowed to test the predictions of different models and choose the correct ones. Inevitably, this progress calls for revisions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Continuous-time random walks (CTRW) play important role in understanding of a wide range of phenomena. However, most theoretical studies of these models concentrate only on stationary-state dynamics. We present a new theoretical approach,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Recent advances in both the MHD turbulence theory and cosmic ray observations call for revisions in the paradigm of cosmic ray transport. We use the models of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence that were tested in numerical simulation, in which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Huirong Yan , Siyao Xu

We study the propagation of monochromatic surface waves on a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. This forcing creates a quasi two-dimensional (2D) turbulence with strong vertical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaitre

We consider a discrete random walk (RW) in n dimensions . The RW is adapted with a geometric absorption process: at any discrete time there is a constant probability that absorption occurs in the current state. To model the RW with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-05 Theo van Uem

Astrophysical plasmas are often subject to both rotation and large-scale background magnetic fields. Individually, each is known to two-dimensionalize the flow in the perpendicular plane. In realistic flows, both of these effects are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Santiago J. Benavides , Keaton J. Burns , Basile Gallet , James Y-K. Cho , Glenn R. Flierl

Measurements of solar wind turbulence reveal the ubiquity of discontinuities. In this study, we investigate how the discontinuities, especially rotational discontinuities (RDs), are formed in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. In a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Liping Yang , Lei Zhang , Jiansen He , Chuanyi Tu , Linghua Wang , Eckart Marsch , Xin Wang , Shaohua Zhang , Xueshang Feng

The theory of passive scalar transport in two dimensional turbulent fluids is generalized to the case of 2D MHD. Invariance of the cross correlation of scalar concentration and magnetic potential produces a novel contribution to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. H. Diamond , A. V. Gruzinov

The present study is concerned with the stability of a flow of viscous conducting liquid driven by pressure gradient in the channel between two parallel walls subject to a transverse magnetic field. Although the magnetic field has a strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Jonathan Hagan , Jānis Priede

We study the damping from neutral-ion collisions of both incompressible and compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in partially ionized medium. We start from the linear analysis of MHD waves applying both single-fluid and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Siyao Xu , Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

The incommensurate spin-density-wave (SDW) phase in (TMTTF)$_2$Br was investigated through transport measurements under pressure and magnetic fields parallel to the $c^{\ast}$ axis. For the incommensurate SDW phase of (TMTTF)$_2$Br…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ishikawa , N. Matsunaga , K. Nomura , T. Sasaki , T. Nakamura , T. Takahashi , G. Saito

We consider a classic two-state switching diffusion model from a single-particle tracking perspective. The mean and the variance of the time-averaged mean square displacement (TAMSD) are computed exactly. When the measurement time (i.e.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Denis S. Grebenkov

Three-dimensional turbulence is usually studied experimentally by using a spatially localized forcing at large scales (e.g. via rotating blades or oscillating grids), often in a deterministic way. Here, we report an original technique where…

We consider localization of a random walk (RW) when attracted or repelled by multiple extended manifolds of different dimensionalities. In particular, we focus on $(d-1)$- and $(d-2)$-dimensional manifolds in $d$-dimensional space, where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Recent studies provide evidence for the multi-scale nature of magnetic turbulence in the plasma sheet. Wavelet methods represent modern time series analysis techniques suitable for the description of statistical characteristics of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 W. Baumjohann , R. Nakamura , A. Runov , M. Volwerk , T. L. Zhang , A. Balogh

Spatiotemporal correlation of magnetic field fluctuations is investigated using the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the terrestrial magnetosheath. The first observation of the turbulence propagator in space emerges through analysis of…

We present an analytic derivation of the temporal dependence of the perpendicular transport coefficient of charged particles in magnetostatic turbulence, for times smaller than the time needed to charged particles to travel the turbulence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Fraschetti , J. R. Jokipii