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We predict a new class of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) in which the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can more effectively generate a large band gap at $\Gamma$ point. The band gap of conventional TI such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is mainly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Shu-Ting Pi , Hui Wang , Jeongwoo Kim , Ruqian Wu , Yin-Kuo Wang , Chi-Ken Lu

Materials with strong spin-orbit coupling have attracted attention following the prediction and subsequent discovery of strong two- and three-dimensional topological insulators in which a topological property of the bulk band structure of…

By breaking the inversion symmetry of the three-dimensional Dirac metal Na$_3$Bi, we realize topological insulator (TI) phases in the known compound NaBaBi using $ab~initio$ calculations. Two distinct TI phases emerge: one phase is due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Yan Sun , Qing-Ze Wang , Shu-Chun Wu , Claudia Felser , Chao-Xing Liu , Binghai Yan

We predict a new class of topological crystalline insulators (TCI) in the anti-perovskite material family with the chemical formula A$_3$BX. Here the nontrivial topology arises from band inversion between two $J=3/2$ quartets, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Timothy H. Hsieh , Junwei Liu , Liang Fu

Topological crystalline insulators (TCI) are new topological phases of matter protected by crystal symmetry of solids. Recently, the first realization of TCI has been predicted and observed in IV-VI semiconductor SnTe and related alloys…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Junwei Liu , Wenhui Duan , Liang Fu

We theoretically demonstrate how competition between band inversion and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) results in nontrivial evolution of band topology, taking antiperovskite Ba$_3$SnO as a prototype material. A key observation is that when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Toshikaze Kariyado , Masao Ogata

Several IV-VI semiconductor compounds made of heavy atoms, such as Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$Te, may undergo band-inversion at the $L$ point of the Brillouin zone upon variation of their chemical composition. This inversion gives rise to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 A. Diaz-Fernandez , N. del Valle , F. Dominguez-Adame

Perovskite structure is one of the five symmetry families suitable for exhibiting topological insulator phase. However, none of the halides and oxides stabilizing in this structure exhibit the same. Through density functional calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Ravi Kashikar , Bramhachari Khamari , B. R. K. Nanda

We study the electronic surface states of the semiconducting alloy BiSb. Using a phenomenological tight binding model we show that the Fermi surface of the 111 surface states encloses an odd number of time reversal invariant momenta (TRIM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) host helical Dirac surface states at the interface with a trivial insulator. In quasi-one-dimensional TI nanoribbon structures the wave function of surface charges extends phase-coherently…

The electronic structure of \graySn(001) thin films strained compressively in-plane was studied both experimentally and theoretically. A new topological surface state (TSS) located entirely within the gapless projected bulk bands is…

The band inversions that generate the topologically non-trivial band gaps of topological insulators and the isolated Dirac touching points of three-dimensional Dirac semimetals generally arise from the crossings of electronic states derived…

Topological surface states of Bi-doped PbSb2Te4 [Pb(Bi0.20Sb0.80)2Te4] are investigated through analyses of quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Interpretation of the experimental QPI patterns…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Yuya Hattori , Keisuke Sagisaka , Shunsuke Yoshizawa , Yuki Tokumoto , Keiichi Edagawa

The centrosymmetric halide perovskites undergo a continuous phase transition from a normal insulator to a topological insulator at the critical value of strain. Contrarily, in noncentrosymmetric halide perovskites, this phase transition is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ankita Phutela , Sajjan Shoeran , Saswata Bhattacharya

(Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$)$_2$Te$_3$ alloys are non-degenerate topological insulators (TIs) whose Dirac point (DP) can be tuned within the bulk bandgap by varying the composition, effectively reducing bulk conduction while allowing surface carrier…

The doped perovskite BaBiO$_3$ exhibits a maximum superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of 34 K and was the first high-$T_c$ oxide to be discovered, yet pivotal questions regarding the nature of both the metallic and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-01 S. Griffitt , M. Spaić , J. Joe , Z. Anderson , D. Zhai , M. J. Krogstad , R. Osborn , D. Pelc , M. Greven

We have investigated the interplay between band inversion and size quantization in spherically shaped nanoparticles made from topological-insulator (TI) materials. A general theoretical framework is developed based on a versatile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 L. Gioia , M. G. Christie , U. Zülicke , M. Governale , A. J. Sneyd

Understanding the mechanism of ferromagnetism in ferromagnetic topological insulators (TIs) is a key to realize exotic time-reversal-symmetry-broken quantum phases. However, electronic states relevant to the ferromagnetism are highly…

Whereas the concept of topological band-structures was developed originally for insulators with a bulk bandgap, it has become increasingly clear that the prime consequences of a non-trivial topology -- spin-momentum locking of surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carmine Ortix , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Roland Hayn , Jeroen van den Brink

We formulate and study a spin-orbital model for a family of cubic double perovskites with $d^1$ ions occupying a frustrated fcc sublattice. A variational approach and a complimentary analytical analysis reveal a rich variety of phases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Judit Romhányi , Leon Balents , George Jackeli
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