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GaAs nanowires are grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a self-catalyzed, Ga-assisted growth technique. Position control is achieved by nano-patterning a SiO2 layer with arrays of holes with a hole diameter of 85 nm and a hole pitch…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Benedikt Bauer , Andreas Rudolph , Marcello Soda , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral , Josef Zweck , Dieter Schuh , Elisabeth Reiger

Mechanical properties, atomic and energy band structures of bare and hydrogen passivated Si$_{n}$Ge$_{n}$ nanowire superlattices have been investigated by using first-principles pseudopotential plane wave method. Undoped, tetrahedral Si and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Nurten Akman , Engin Durgun , Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

GaAs nanowires were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si(100) substrates covered with 5 nm SiO2. The growth was performed with As4 at low, close to stoichiometric, As4/Ga flux ratio, using Ga nanodroplets as catalyst. The nanowires are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-15 Janusz Sadowski , Piotr Dluzewski , Janusz Kanski

We report growth and characterization of a coupled quantum dot structure that utilizes nanowire templates for selective epitaxy of radial heterostructures. The starting point is a zinc blende InAs nanowire with thin segments of wurtzite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Malin Nilsson , Luna Namazi , Sebastian Lehmann , Martin Leijnse , Kimberly A. Dick , Claes Thelander

A quantum dot coupled to a superconducting contact provides a tunable artificial analogue of a magnetic atom in a superconductor, a paradigmatic quantum impurity problem. We realize such a system with an InAs semiconductor nanowire…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Eduardo J. H. Lee , Xiaocheng Jiang , Rok Zitko , Ramon Aguado , Charles M. Lieber , Silvano De Franceschi

We present low temperature transport measurements on double quantum dots in InAs nanowires grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. Two dots in series are created by lithographically defined top-gates with a procedure involving no extra…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Pfund , I. Shorubalko , R. Leturcq , K. Ensslin

Electrical properties of contact to p-type nitride semiconductor devices, based on gallium nitride were simulated by ab initio and by drift-diffusion calculations. The contact electric properties are shown to be dominated by electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Konrad Sakowski , Paweł Strak , Stanislaw Krukowski

The long-missing polarization-induced two-dimensional hole gas is finally observed in undoped gallium nitride quantum wells. Experimental results provide unambiguous proof that a 2D hole gas in GaN grown on AlN does not need acceptor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Reet Chaudhuri , Samuel James Bader , Zhen Chen , David A. Muller , Huili , Xing , Debdeep Jena

We investigate electronic transport in n-i-n GaN nanowires with and without AlN double barriers. The nanowires are grown by catalyst-free, plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy enabling abrupt GaN/AlN interfaces as well as longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Songmuang , G. Katsaros , E. Monroy , P. Spathis , C. Bourgeral , M. Mongillo , S. De Franceschi

The advanced nanoscale integration available in silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology provides a key motivation for its use in spin-based quantum computing applications. Initial demonstrations of quantum dot…

Making use of focused Ga-ion beam (FIB) fabrication technology, the evolution with device dimension of the low-temperature electrical properties of Nb nanowires has been examined in a regime where crossover from Josephson-like to insulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 G. C. Tettamanzi , C. I. Pakes , A. Potenza , S. Rubanov , C. H. Marrows , S. Prawer

Robust control over the carrier type is fundamental for the fabrication of nanocrystal-based optoelectronic devices, such as the p-n homojunction, but effective incorporation of impurities in semiconductor nanocrystals and its…

Several experiments have recently reported on gate-tunable superconducting properties in metallic devices, holding promise for the realization of cryogenic switches, tunable resonators, and superconducting logic. In particular, the…

Poly(ethylene imine) functionalized carbon nanotube thin films, prepared using the vacuum filtration method, were decorated with Au nanoparticles by in situ reduction of HAuCl4 under mild conditions. These Au nanoparticles were subsequently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 P. K. Mohseni , G. Lawson , C. Couteau , G. Weihs , A. Adronov , R. R. LaPierre

Modulation doped GaAs-AlGaAs quantum well based structures are usually used to achieve very high mobility 2-dimensional electron (or hole) gases. Usually high mobilities ($>10^{7}{\rm{cm}^{2}\rm{V}^{-1}\rm{s}^{-1}}$) are achieved at high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 K. Das Gupta , A. F. Croxall , W. Y. Mak , H. E. Beere , C. A. Nicoll , I. Farrer , F. Sfigakis , D. A. Ritchie

We investigate gate-defined quantum dots in silicon on insulator nanowire field-effect transistors fabricated using a foundry-compatible fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) process. A series of split gates wrapped over the silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jingyu Duan , Michael A. Fogarty , James Williams , Louis Hutin , Maud Vinet , John J. L. Morton

We demonstrate experimentally an autonomous nanoscale energy harvester that utilises the physics of resonant tunnelling quantum dots. Gate defined quantum dots on GaAs/AlGaAs high-electron-mobility transistors are placed on either side of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 G. Jaliel , R. K. Puddy , R. Sánchez , A. N. Jordan , B. Sothmann , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , D. A. Ritchie , C. G. Smith

Part of developing new strategies for fabrications of nanowire structures involves in many cases the aid of metal nanoparticles (NPs). It is highly beneficial if one can define both diameter and position of the initial NPs and make…

This letter reports a charge transfer p-doping scheme which utilizes one-electron oxidizing molecules to obtain stable, unipolar carbon nanotube transistors with a self-aligned gate structure. This doping scheme allows one to improve…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Jia Chen , Christian Klinke , Ali Afzali , Phaedon Avouris

Doping-induced superconductivity in group IV elements may enable quantum functionalities in material systems accessible with well-established semiconductor technologies. Non-equilibrium hyperdoping of group III atoms into C, Si, or Ge can…