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It is well known that the two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with the cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity supports a family of stable fundamental solitons, as well as solitary vortices (alias vortex rings), which are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate solitons and nonlinear Bloch waves in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in optical lattices. By introducing specially designed localized profiles of the spatial modulation of the attractive nonlinearity, we construct an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jie-Fang Zhang , Yi-Shen Li , Jianping Meng , Lei Wu , Boris A. Malomed

We introduce a model for spatiotemporal modelocking in multimode fiber lasers, which is based on the (3+1)-dimensional cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (cGLE) with conservative and dissipative nonlinearities and a…

In this investigation we revisit the question of the linear stability analysis of 2D steady Euler flows characterized by the presence of compact regions with constant vorticity embedded in a potential flow. We give a complete derivation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Alan Elcrat , Bartosz Protas

Self-injection locking of a diode laser to a high-quality-factor microresonator is widely used for frequency stabilization and linewidth narrowing. We constructed several microresonator-based laser sources with measured instantaneous…

We derive the differential equation governing the asymptotic quasi-stationary states of the two dimensional plasma immersed in a strong confining magnetic field and of the planetary atmosphere. These two systems are related by the property…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

We explore stability regions for solitons in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a spatially confined region carrying a combination of self-focusing cubic and septimal terms, with a quintic one of either focusing or defocusing sign.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-02 H. Fabrelli , J. B. Sudharsan , R. Radha , A. Gammal , Boris A. Malomed

Coherent vortices are often observed to persist for long times in turbulent 2D flows even at very high Reynolds numbers and are observed in experiments and computer simulations to potentially be asymptotically stable in a weak sense for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-13 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati , Vlad Vicol

We consider concentrated vorticities for the Euler equation on a smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ in the form of \[ \omega = \sum_{j=1}^N \omega_j \chi_{\Omega_j}, \quad |\Omega_j| = \pi r_j^2, \quad \int_{\Omega_j} \omega_j d\mu…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-26 Yiming Long , Yuchen Wang , Chongchun Zeng

In the framework of a mesoscopical model for dielectric media we provide an analytical description for the electromagnetic field confined in a cylindrical cavity containing a finite dielectric sample. This system is apted to simulate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Francesco Belgiorno , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Simone Trevisan , Adriano Viganò

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we analyse the behaviour of two-dimensional hard rods in four different types of geometric confinement: (i) a slit pore where the particles are confined between two parallel walls with homeotropic anchoring;…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Thomas Geigenfeind , Sebastian Rosenzweig , Matthias Schmidt , Daniel de las Heras

We consider two-dimensional (2D) "artificial atoms" confined by an axially symmetric potential $V(\rho)$. Such configurations arise in circular quantum dots and other systems effectively restricted to a 2D layer. Using the semiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , Avik Halder , Vitaly V. Kresin

We introduce a system of propagation equations for the fundamental-frequency (FF) and second-harmonic (SH) waves in the bulk waveguide with the effective fractional diffraction and quadratic (chi ^(2)) nonlinearity. The numerical solution…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

In recent years, levitated optomechanics has delivered on the promise of reaching the motional quantum ground state. An important next milestone of the field would be the generation of mechanical entanglement. An ideal candidate is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Q. Deplano , A. Pontin , A. Ranfagni , F. Marino , F. Marin

Using the variational approximation(VA) and direct simulations, we find stable 2D and 3D solitons in the self-attractive Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with a potential which is uniform in one direction ($z$) and periodic in the others…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-13 B. B. Baizakov , B. A. Malomed , M. Salerno

We present results of Monte Carlo simulations of the two dimensional one-component plasma and of the Ginzberg-Landau model in the lowest Landau level approximation, with both charges and vortices respectively confined within a disc. In both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. A. McClarty , M. A. Moore

We propose an experimentally relevant scheme to create stable solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice, using temporal modulation of the scattering length (through ac magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Trippenbach , M. Matuszewski , B. A. Malomed

In two-dimensional (2D) systems, the melting from a solid to an isotropic liquid can occur via an intermediate phase that retains orientational order. However, in 2D superconducting vortex lattices, the effect of orientational correlations…

Motivated by recent experiments, we theoretically study a gas of atomic bosons confined in an elliptical harmonic trap; forming a quasi-two-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a density-dependent gauge potential which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Matthew Edmonds

We analyse the limit of stable solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations when $\varepsilon$, the inverse of the GL parameter, goes to zero and in a regime where the applied magnetic field is of order $|\log \varepsilon |$ whereas the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Rémy Rodiac