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We present quantitative measurements of the spatial density profile of Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms confined in a new '4D' magnetic bottle. The condensates are imaged in transmission with near resonant laser light. We…

We present the first experimental evidence for the existence of strongly localized photonic modes due to random two dimensional fluctuations in the dielectric constant. In one direction, the modes are trapped by ordered Bragg reflecting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Y. Kodriano , D. Gershoni , E. Linder , B. Shapiro , M. E. Raikh , J. P. Reithmaier , S. Reitzenstein , A. Löffler , A. Forchel

Using a blue detuned laser shaped in a Laguerre-Gaussian donut mode we highly collimate the output of a two dimensional magneto-optical trap. The resulting atomic beam has a 1 mm diameter, its divergence is reduced from 40 down to 3 mrad…

The stability of the three-dimensional vortex-glass order in random type-II superconductors with point disorder is investigated by equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations based on a lattice XY model with a uniform field threading the system. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hikaru Kawamura

State-of-the-art laser frequency stabilization is limited by miniscule length changes caused by thermal noise. In this work, a cavity-length-insensitive frequency stabilization scheme is implemented using strong dispersion in a…

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

We analyze the quantum properties of the light generated by a two-level laser in which the two-level atoms available in a closed cavity are pumped to the upper level by means of electron bombardment. We consider the case in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fesseha Kassahun

Heavy fermion criticality has been a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. Here we study a one-dimensional Kondo lattice model through numerical simulation and observe signatures of local criticality. We vary the Kondo coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Alexander Nikolaenko , Ya-Hui Zhang

The usual cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity is proved to sustain one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) broad (flat-top) solitons. In this work, we demonstrate that 1D and 2D soliton families can be supported, in the semi-infinite bandgap…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Liangwei Zeng , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache , Xing Zhu

The zero-temperature critical state of the two-dimensional gauge glass model is investigated. It is found that low-energy vortex configurations afford a simple description in terms of gapless, weakly interacting vortex-antivortex pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lei-Han Tang , Peiqing Tong

We theoretically study the collective excitation modes of a topological laser device operating in a single-mode steady-state with monochromatic emission. We consider a model device based on a two-dimensional photonic Harper-Hofstadter…

Abstract Interaction equations governing slow time evolution of the coordinates and phases of two interacting temporal cavity solitons in a delay differential equation model of a nonlinear mirror mode-locked laser are derived and analyzed.…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Andrei G. Vladimirov

When light is confined in all three directions and in dimensions of the order of the light wavelength, full discretization of the photon spectra and distinctive phenomena occur, the Purcell effect and the inhibition of emission of atoms…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 S. Anguiano , A. A. Reynoso , A. E. Bruchhausen , A. Lemaitre , J. Bloch , A. Fainstein

In this work, we study pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined by both a cylindrically symmetric harmonic potential and an optical lattice with equal periodicity in two orthogonal directions. We first identify the spectrum of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-30 K. J. H. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. P. Anderson , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We study the stability of zero-vorticity and vortex lattice quantum droplets (LQDs), which are described by a two-dimensional (2D) Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with a periodic potential and Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) term. The LQDs are divided…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Yiyin Zheng , Shantong Chen , Zhipeng Huang , Shixuan Dai , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li , Shurong Wang

In vacuum high-intensity lasers can cause photon-photon interaction via the process of virtual vacuum polarization which may be measured by the phase velocity shift of photons across intense fields. In the optical frequency domain, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kensuke Homma , Dieter Habs , Toshiki Tajima

We review the state of the art and recently obtained theoretical and experimental results for two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons and related states, such as quantum droplets, in optical systems, atomic Bose-Einstein condensates…

This article proposes a new method to entangle two spatially separated output laser fields from an optomechanical cavity with a membrane in the middle. The radiation pressure force coupling is used to modify the correlations between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Greeshma Gopinath , Yong Li , Sankar Davuluri

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

We use quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study the combined effects of harmonic confinement and temperature for bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice. The scale invariant, finite temperature, state diagram is presented for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 K. W. Mahmud , E. N. Duchon , Y. Kato , N. Kawashima , R. T. Scalettar , N. Trivedi
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