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Measuring cosmic shear in wide-field imaging surveys requires accurate knowledge of the redshift distribution of all sources. The clustering-redshift technique exploits the angular cross-correlation of a target galaxy sample with unknown…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 J. L. van den Busch , H. Hildebrandt , A. H. Wright , C. B. Morrison , C. Blake , B. Joachimi , T. Erben , C. Heymans , K. Kuijken , E. N. Taylor

We have tested the reliability of the red giant branch (RGB) as a metallicity indicator accounting for observational errors as well as the complexity of star formation histories (SFHs) and chemical evolution histories observed in various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Antonio J. Ordoñez , Ata Sarajedini

We propose novel statistics which maximise the power of a two-sample test based on the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), by adapting over the set of kernels used in defining it. For finite sets, this reduces to combining (normalised) MMD…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Felix Biggs , Antonin Schrab , Arthur Gretton

We discuss statistical techniques for detecting and quantifying bimodality in astronomical datasets. We concentrate on the KMM algorithm, which estimates the statistical significance of bimodality in such datasets and objectively partitions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Keith M. Ashman , Christina M. Bird , Steven E. Zepf

This paper is part of a study of the apsidal motion in close eccentric massive binary systems, which aims to constrain the internal structure of the stars. We focus on the binary CPD-41{\deg}7742 and revisit HD152218. Independent studies of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Sophie Rosu , Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Eric Gosset , Christiaan Sterken

Most Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) harbour multiple populations of stars (MPs), composed of at least two generations: the first characterized by a "standard" $\alpha$-enhanced metal mixture, as observed in field halo stars of the Milky…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Vinicius Branco , Paula R. T. Coelho , Ariane Lançon , Lucimara P. Martins , Philippe Prugniel

I will show that photometry -- if extending over a reasonable choice of passbands -- can give fairly precise information about young star clusters and their evolutionary state. Optical colors alone are known to leave severe ambiguities due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We provide a new measurement of the expansion history of the Universe at $z=0.54$ with the cosmic chronometers (CC) method, exploiting the high-quality spectroscopic VLT/MUSE data for three galaxy clusters in close-by redshift bins: SDSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 E. Tomasetti , M. Moresco , G. Granata , M. D'Addona , P. Bergamini , C. Grillo , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , A. Cimatti , L. Tortorelli , S. Schuldt , M. Meneghetti

We investigate the origin of the colour-magnitude relation (CMR) followed by early-type cluster galaxies by using a combination of cosmological N-body simulations of cluster of galaxies and a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation (Lagos,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Noelia Jimenez , Sofia A. Cora , Lilia P. Bassino , Analia Smith Castelli

More than 50 years have elapsed since the first studies of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The wealth of data accumulated since then has not only revealed a large cluster system, but also a diversified one, filling loci in the age,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. X. Santiago

We use the direct Fourier method to calculate the redshift-space power spectrum of the maxBCG cluster catalog (Koester et al. 2007) -- currently by far the largest existing galaxy cluster sample. The total number of clusters used in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gert Huetsi

After a pedagogical introduction to the main concepts of synthetic photometry, colours and bolometric corrections in the Johnson-Cousins, 2MASS, and HST-ACS/WFC3 photometric systems are generated from MARCS synthetic fluxes for various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Luca Casagrande , Don A. VandenBerg

Cosmology and galaxy evolution studies with LSST, \Euclid, and {\it Roman}, will require accurate redshifts for the detected galaxies. In this study, we present improved photometric redshift estimates for galaxies using a template library…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Bomee Lee , Ranga-Ram Chary

A new method to derive age differences between the various super star clusters observed in starburst galaxies using the two color diagram (B-H) vs (H-K) is presented. This method offers a quick and easy way to differentiate very young and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Devost

Space-based photometry has substantially increased the number of pulsating stars found in binary systems by more than four orders of magnitude. Combined with high-resolution spectroscopy, high-precision photometry offers model-independent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Ema Šipková , Alex Kemp , Dario Fritzewski , Andrew Tkachenko , Dominic M. Bowman , Conny Aerts , Jasmine Vrancken

Using extensive N-body simulations we estimate redshift space power spectra of clusters of galaxies for different cosmological models (SCDM, TCDM, CHDM, Lambda-CDM, OCDM, BSI, tau-CDM) and compare the results with observational data for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Retzlaff , S. Borgani , S. Gottloeber , A. Klypin , V. Mueller

Context. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been proven to perform fast classification and detection on natural images and have potential to infer astrophysical parameters on the exponentially increasing amount of sky survey imaging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 J. Bialopetravičius , D. Narbutis , V. Vansevičius

Aiming to extract cosmological information from linear scales of the WISE$\times$SuperCOSMOS photometric redshift catalog, we perform a characterization of the systematic effects associated with stellar content, evidencing the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 H. S. Xavier , M. V. Costa-Duarte , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , M. Bilicki

We demonstrate a new Bayesian technique to invert color-magnitude diagrams of main sequence and white dwarf stars to reveal the underlying cluster properties of age, distance, metallicity, and line-of-sight absorption, as well as individual…

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are important for many areas of astrophysics, for example nucleosynthesis yields, supernova progenitor models and understanding physics under extreme conditions. Turbulence occurs in stars primarily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Andréa Cristini , Casey Meakin , Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Maxime Viallet