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The number of methods used to study the properties of galaxies is increased, and testing these methods is very important. Galactic globular clusters (GCs) provide an excellent medium for such test, because they can be considered as simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yu Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Jinzhong Liu , Fenghui Zhang , Xiaoyu Kang

Conventionally, CMD analyses of nearby star clusters are based on observations in 2 passbands. They are plagued by considerable degeneracies between age, metallicity, distance (and extinction) that can largely be resolved by including…

We investigate the multiple stellar populations of the globular clusters M3, M5, M13, and M71 using $g^\prime$ and intermediate-band CN-$\lambda 3883$ photometry obtained with the WIYN 0.9-m telescope on Kitt Peak. We find a strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 William P. Bowman , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Liese van Zee , Amanda Winans , Robin Ciardullo , Caryl Gronwall

We present an approach that improves the search for reliable astrophysical parameters (e.g. age, mass, and distance) of differentially-reddened, pre-main sequence-rich star clusters. It involves simulating conditions related to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica , Eliade F. Lima

We introduce the SMC in space and time, a large coordinated space and ground-based program to study star formation processes and history, as well as variable stars, structure, kinematics and chemical evolution of the whole SMC. Here, we…

We present the first version release of SESAMME, a public, Python-based full spectrum fitting tool for Simultaneous Estimates of Star-cluster Age, Metallicity, Mass, and Extinction. SESAMME compares an input spectrum of a star cluster to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Logan H. Jones , Svea Hernandez , Linda J. Smith , Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi , Søren Larsen

(abridged) The old Star Cluster (SC) systems surrounding any sofar investigated galaxy represent a powerful tool for the understanding of the cosmological evolution of their host galaxies. Phases of enhanced cluster formation can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Anders , R. de Grijs , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

A novel multi-resolution cluster detection (MCD) method is proposed to identify irregularly shaped clusters in space. Multi-scale test statistic on a single cell is derived based on likelihood ratio statistic for Bernoulli sequence, Poisson…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-11 Lingsong Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhu

About seventy percent of intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Clouds have been confirmed to have broad main sequence, multiple or extended turn-offs and dual red giant clumps. The observed result seems against the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Li Chen , Qian Zhang

We present the analysis of deep colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of 6 stellar fields in the LMC. The data were obtained using HST/WFPC2 in the I and V filters, reaching V=26.5. We discuss and apply a method of correcting CMDs for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. C. Javiel , B. X. Santiago , L. O. Kerber

In this work we analyse Colour-Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) of catalogued star clusters located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), from a YJKs photometric data set obtained by the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA)…

We present the CMD from deep HST imaging in the globular cluster NGC 6397. The ACS was used for 126 orbits to image a single field in two colors (F814W, F606W) 5 arcmin SE of the cluster center. The field observed overlaps that of archival…

Colors are usually not used for constraining stellar populations because they are thought to have the well-known agemetallicity degeneracy, but some recent works show that colors can also be used. A simple stellar population synthesis model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han , Fenghui Zhang

We analyse 20 star cluster candidates projected mostly in the bulge direction ($|\ell|<60^\circ$). The sample contains all candidates in that sector classified by \citet{FSRcat} with quality flags denoting high probability of being star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto , Denilso Camargo

Recent cosmological tensions pose difficulties for $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming facilities will be able to check whether these tensions result from systematic effects or indeed with the $\Lambda$CDM model itself. However, these new data will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dinko Milaković , John K. Webb

We argue that the lensing power spectrum of astrometric shift (lensing shift power spectrum) is a powerful tool of the clustering property of dark matter on subgalactic scales. First we give the formalism to probe the nature of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Takumi Shinohara , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi

The angular power spectrum is a powerful statistic for analysing cosmological signals imprinted in the clustering of matter. However, current galaxy and quasar surveys cover limited portions of the sky, and are contaminated by systematics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris , Daniel J. Mortlock , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Andrew Pontzen

In recent years, observations have shown that multiple-star systems such as hierarchical triple and quadruple-star systems are common, especially among massive stars. They are potential sources of interesting astrophysical phenomena such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Adrian S. Hamers , Antti Rantala , Patrick Neunteufel , Holly Preece , Pavan Vynatheya

We use subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) to model the stellar mass function (SMF) and clustering of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) "CMASS" sample at $z\sim0.5$. We introduce a novel method which accounts for the stellar…

Context. Stellar clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) are useful probes for studying the chemical and dynamical evolution of this neighbouring dwarf galaxy, enabling inspection of a large period covering over 10 Gyr. Aims: The main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Bruno Dias , Leandro Kerber , Beatriz Barbuy , Basilio Santiago , Sergio Ortolani , Eduardo Balbinot