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We study binary-action pairwise-separable network games that encompass both coordinating and anti-coordinating behaviors. Our model is grounded in an underlying directed signed graph, where each link is associated with a weight that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Martina Vanelli , Laura Arditti , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

Degree assortativity refers to the increased or decreased probability of connecting two neurons based on their in- or out-degrees, relative to what would be expected by chance. We investigate the effects of such assortativity in a network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Christian Blasche , Shawn Means , Carlo R. Laing

The assortative behavior of a network is the tendency of similar (or dissimilar) nodes to connect to each other. This tendency can have an influence on various properties of the network, such as its robustness or the dynamics of spreading…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Marc Kaufmann , Ulysse Schaller , Thomas Bläsius , Johannes Lengler

While traditional game models often simplify interactions among agents as static, real-world social relationships are inherently dynamic, influenced by both immediate payoffs and alternative information. Motivated by this fact, we introduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Hongyu Yue , Xiaojin Xiong , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Strategic diversity is often essential in games: in multi-player games, for example, evaluating a player against a diverse set of strategies will yield a more accurate estimate of its performance. Furthermore, in games with…

This paper introduces a method to generate hierarchically modular networks with prescribed node degree list and proposes a metric to measure network modularity based on the notion of edge distance. The generated networks are used as test…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-17 Susan Khor

The Prisoner's Dilemma Process on a graph $G$ is an iterative process where each vertex, with a fixed strategy (cooperate or defect), plays the game with each of its neighbours. At the end of a round each vertex may change its strategy to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Christopher Duffy , Jeannette Janssen

We investigate the containment of epidemic spreading in networks from a normative point of view. We consider a susceptible/infected model in which agents can invest in order to reduce the contagiousness of network links. In this setting, we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-16 Geraldine Bouveret , Antoine Mandel

We apply a Bethe-Peierls approach to statistical-mechanics models defined on random networks of arbitrary degree distribution and arbitrary correlations between the degrees of neighboring vertices. Using the NP-hard optimization problem of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexei Vazquez , Martin Weigt

In this paper, we study how the pro-social impact due to the vigilance by other individuals is conditioned by both environmental and evolutionary effects. To this aim, we consider a known model where agents play a Prisoner's Dilemma Game…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-16 María Pereda , Daniele Vilone

In classical job-scheduling games, each job behaves as a selfish player, choosing a machine to minimize its own completion time. To reduce the equilibria inefficiency, coordination mechanisms are employed, allowing each machine to follow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Gilad Lavie , Tami Tamir

We developed a scheme for evaluating the size of the largest connected subnetwork (giant component) in random networks and the percolation threshold when sites (nodes) and/or bonds (edges) are removed from the networks based on the cavity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Yoshifumi Shiraki , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The spontaneous behavioral changes of the agents during an epidemic can have significant effects on the delay and the prevalence of its spread. In this work, we study a social distancing game among the agents of a population, who determine…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-13 A. -R. Lagos , I. Kordonis , G. P. Papavassilopoulos

Security games model the confrontation between a defender protecting a set of targets and an attacker who tries to capture them. A variant of these games assumes security interdependence between targets, facilitating contagion of an attack.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Marcin Waniek , Tomasz P. Michalak , Aamena Alshamsi

Real networks often have severe degree heterogeneity, with the maximum, average, and minimum node degrees differing significantly. This paper examines the impact of degree heterogeneity on statistical limits of network data analysis.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Zheng Tracy Ke , Jingming Wang

The 2008 financial crisis illustrated the need for a thorough, functional understanding of systemic risk in strongly interconnected financial structures. Dynamic processes on complex networks being intrinsically difficult, most recent…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-08-05 Matteo Smerlak , Brady Stoll , Agam Gupta , James S. Magdanz

Systemic risk arises as a multi-layer network phenomenon. Layers represent direct financial exposures of various types, including interbank liabilities, derivative- or foreign exchange exposures. Another network layer of systemic risk…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-03-13 Anton Pichler , Sebastian Poledna , Stefan Thurner

Network science have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable advances in the controllability of their structural. However, much less effort has been devoted to study that how to improve the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Jiuqiang Xu , Jinfa Wang , Hai Zhao , Siyuan Jia

In this paper we study the effect of network structure between agents and objects on measures for systemic risk. We model the influence of sharing large exogeneous losses to the financial or (re)insuance market by a bipartite graph. Using…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-10-05 Oliver Kley , Claudia Klüppelberg , Gesine Reinert

Many distributed systems can be modeled as network games: a collection of selfish players that communicate in order to maximize their individual utilities. The performance of such games can be evaluated through the costs of the system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Stefan Schmid