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We investigate degree correlations in two online social networks where users are connected through different types of links. We find that, while subnetworks in which links have a positive connotation, such as endorsement and trust, are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Valerio Ciotti , Ginestra Bianconi , Andrea Capocci , Francesca Colaiori , Pietro Panzarasa

We study a security game over a network played between a $defender$ and $k$ $attackers$. Every attacker chooses, probabilistically, a node of the network to damage. The defender chooses, probabilistically as well, a connected induced…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Eleni C. Akrida , Argyrios Deligkas , Themistoklis Melissourgos , Paul G. Spirakis

We investigate robustness of correlated networks against propagating attacks modeled by a susceptible-infected-removed model. By Monte-Carlo simulations, we numerically determine the first critical infection rate, above which a global…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Takehisa Hasegawa , Keita Konno , Koji Nemoto

We study the emergence of coherence in complex networks of mutually coupled non-identical elements. We uncover the precise dependence of the dynamical coherence on the network connectivity, on the isolated dynamics of the elements and the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Tiago Pereira , Deniz Eroglu , G. B. Bagci , U. Tirnakli , Henrik J. Jensen

In network theory, Pearson's correlation coefficients are most commonly used to measure the degree assortativity of a network. We investigate the behavior of these coefficients in the setting of directed networks with heavy-tailed degree…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Pim van der Hoorn , Nelly Litvak

We propose that negative degree correlation among nodes in a network of nonlinear oscillators, often detected in real world networks, is motivated by its positive effects on synchronizability. In so doing, we use a novel methodology to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-08 Mario di Bernardo , Franco Garofalo , Francesco Sorrentino

We study the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma and the snowdrift game on scale-free networks that are subjected to intentional and random removal of vertices. We show that, irrespective of the game type, cooperation on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Matjaz Perc

In multi-rate IEEE 802.11 WLANs, the traditional user association based on the strongest received signal and the well known anomaly of the MAC protocol can lead to overloaded Access Points (APs), and poor or heterogeneous performance. Our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Mikael Touati , Rachid El-Azouzi , Marceau Coupechoux , Eitan Altmanand Jean-Marc Kelif

Security assessment relies on public information about products, vulnerabilities, and weaknesses. So far, databases in these categories have rarely been analyzed in combination. Yet, doing so could help predict unreported vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Zhenpeng Shi , Nikolay Matyunin , Kalman Graffi , David Starobinski

Closeness is a global measure of centrality in networks, and a proxy for how influential actors are in social networks. In most network models, and many empirical networks, closeness is strongly correlated with degree. However, in social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Petter Holme , Gourab Ghoshal

We propose a strategy for achieving maximum cooperation in evolutionary games on complex networks. Each individual is assigned a weight that is proportional to the power of its degree, where the exponent alpha is an adjustable parameter…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Zhong-Lin Han Yu-Jian Li , Bing-Hong Wang

Schelling games model the wide-spread phenomenon of residential segregation in metropolitan areas from a game-theoretic point of view. In these games agents of different types each strategically select a node on a given graph that models…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Louise Molitor , Lars Seifert

We consider network aggregative games to model and study multi-agent populations in which each rational agent is influenced by the aggregate behavior of its neighbors, as specified by an underlying network. Specifically, we examine systems…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Francesca Parise , Sergio Grammatico , Basilio Gentile , John Lygeros

Research in network science has shown that many naturally occurring and technologically constructed networks are scale free, that means a power law degree distribution emerges from a growth model in which each new node attaches to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Schnegg

We consider team zero-sum network congestion games with $n$ agents playing against $k$ interceptors over a graph $G$. The agents aim to minimize their collective cost of sending traffic over paths in $G$, which is an aggregation of edge…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Edan Orzech , Martin Rinard

In this paper, by both simulations and theoretical predictions we study two and three node (or degree) correlations in random Apollonian network (RAN), which have small-world and scale-free topologies. Using the rate equation approach under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou

The degree-degree correlation is crucial in understanding the structural properties of and dynamics occurring upon network, and is often measured by the assortativity coefficient $r$. In this paper, we first study this measure in detail and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Fei Ma

We investigate the behavior of a large number of selfish users that are able to switch dynamically between multiple wireless access-points (possibly belonging to different standards) by introducing an iterated non-cooperative game. Users…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Aris L. Moustakas

Network analysis provides powerful tools to learn about a variety of social systems. However, most analyses implicitly assume that the considered relational data is error-free, reliable and accurately reflects the system to be analysed.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Felix I. Stamm , Leonie Neuhäuser , Florian Lemmerich , Michael T. Schaub , Markus Strohmaier

A key measure that has been used extensively in analyzing complex networks is the degree of a node (the number of the node's neighbors). Because of its discrete nature, when the degree measure was used in analyzing weighted networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Sherief Abdallah