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We consider a committee voting setting in which each voter approves of a subset of candidates and based on the approvals, a target number of candidates are to be selected. In particular we focus on the axiomatic property called extended…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Haris Aziz , Shenwei Huang

We consider approval-based committee voting, i.e. the setting where each voter approves a subset of candidates, and these votes are then used to select a fixed-size set of winners (committee). We propose a natural axiom for this setting,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Haris Aziz , Markus Brill , Vincent Conitzer , Edith Elkind , Rupert Freeman , Toby Walsh

Justified Representation (JR)/Extended Justified Representation (EJR) is a desirable axiom in multiwinner approval voting. In contrast to that (E)JR only requires at least \emph{one} voter to be represented in every cohesive group, we study…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Biaoshuai Tao , Chengkai Zhang , Houyu Zhou

The goal of multi-winner elections is to choose a fixed-size committee based on voters' preferences. An important concern in this setting is representation: large groups of voters with cohesive preferences should be adequately represented…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Luis Sánchez-Fernández , Edith Elkind , Martin Lackner , Norberto Fernández , Jesús A. Fisteus , Pablo Basanta Val , Piotr Skowron

In multiwinner approval voting, the goal is to select $k$-member committees based on voters' approval ballots. A well-studied concept of proportionality in this context is the justified representation (JR) axiom, which demands that no large…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski , Ayumi Igarashi , Pasin Manurangsi , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Warut Suksompong

In multiwinner approval voting, forming a committee that proportionally represents voters' approval ballots is an essential task. The notion of justified representation (JR) demands that any large "cohesive" group of voters should be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yusuf Hakan Kalayci , Jiasen Liu , David Kempe

We study the approval-based multi-winner election problem where $n$ voters jointly decide a committee of $k$ winners from $m$ candidates. We focus on the axiom \emph{average justified representation} (AJR) proposed by Fernandez, Elkind,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Qishen Han , Biaoshuai Tao , Lirong Xia , Chengkai Zhang , Houyu Zhou

We study voting rules for participatory budgeting, where a group of voters collectively decides which projects should be funded using a common budget. We allow the projects to have arbitrary costs, and the voters to have arbitrary additive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Dominik Peters , Grzegorz Pierczyński , Piotr Skowron

Justified representation (JR) and extended justified representation (EJR) are well-established proportionality axioms in approval-based multiwinner voting. Both axioms are always satisfiable, but they rely on a fixed quota (typically Hare…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Patrick Becker , Fabian Frank

Justified representation (JR) is a standard notion of representation in multiwinner approval voting. Not only does a JR committee always exist, but previous work has also shown through experiments that the JR condition can typically be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski , Ayumi Igarashi , Pasin Manurangsi , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Warut Suksompong

We identify a whole family of approval-based multi-winner voting rules that satisfy PJR. Moreover, we identify a subfamily of voting rules within this family that satisfy EJR. All these voting rules can be computed in polynomial time as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Luis Sánchez-Fernández , Edith Elkind , Martin Lackner

We study proportional representation in the framework of temporal voting with approval ballots. Prior work adapted basic proportional representation concepts -- justified representation (JR), proportional JR (PJR), and extended JR (EJR) --…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Bradley Phillips , Edith Elkind , Nicholas Teh , Tomasz Wąs

The property of proportional representation in approval-based committee elections has appeared in the social choice literature for over a century, and is typically understood as avoiding the underrepresentation of minorities. However, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Alfonso Cevallos , Alistair Stewart

In multiwinner approval elections with many candidates, voters may struggle to determine their preferences over the entire slate of candidates. It is therefore of interest to explore which (if any) fairness guarantees can be provided under…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Drew Springham , Edith Elkind , Bart de Keijzer , Maria Polukarov

When selecting a subset of candidates (a so-called committee) based on the preferences of voters, proportional representation is often a major desideratum. When going beyond simplistic models such as party-list or district-based elections,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Markus Brill , Jannik Peters

We consider a committee voting setting in which each voter approves of a subset of candidates and based on the approvals, a target number of candidates are selected. Aziz et al. (2015) proposed two representation axioms called justified…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Haris Aziz , Shenwei Huang

The study of proportionality in multiwinner voting with approval ballots has received much attention in recent years. Typically, proportionality is captured by variants of the Justified Representation axiom, which say that cohesive groups…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Matthew M. Casey , Edith Elkind

Proportional representation (PR) is often discussed in voting settings as a major desideratum. For the past century or so, it is common both in practice and in the academic literature to jump to single transferable vote (STV) as the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Haris Aziz , Barton Lee

We study approval-based committee voting from a novel perspective. While extant work largely centers around proportional representation of the voters, we shift our focus to the candidates while preserving proportionality. Intuitively,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Gregory Kehne , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Krzysztof Sornat

An important desideratum in approval-based multiwinner voting is proportionality. We study the problem of reconfiguring proportional committees: given two proportional committees, is there a transition path that consists only of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Chris Dong , Fabian Frank , Jannik Peters , Warut Suksompong
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