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Conventional Weyl nodes are twofold band crossings that carry a unit monopole charge, which can exist in condensed matter systems with the protection of translation symmetry. Unconventional Weyl nodes are twofold/multifold band crossings…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Tiantian Zhang , Ryo Takahashi , Chen Fang , Shuichi Murakami

We study the occurrence of symmetry-enforced topological band crossings in tetragonal crystals with strong spin-orbit coupling. By computing the momentum dependence of the symmetry eigenvalues and the global band topology in the entire…

High-order topological charge is of intensive interest in the field of topological matters. In real materials, cubic Dirac point is rare and the chiral charge of one Weyl point (WP) has never be found to exceed |C| = 3 for spin- 1/2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Peng-Jen Chen , Wan-Ju Li , Ting-Kuo Lee

The formation of two-band nodal points in gapless topological phases, referred to as conventional Weyl nodes, relies solely on translational symmetry. However, when coupled with other spatial and spatio-temporal symmetries, unconventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Siyu Chen , Robert-Jan Slager , Bartomeu Monserrat , Adrien Bouhon

Nonsymmoprhic symmetries, such as screw rotations or glide reflections, can enforce band crossings within high-symmetry lines or planes of the Brillouin zone. When these band degeneracies are close to the Fermi energy, they can give rise to…

In three-dimensional noncentrosymmetric materials two-fold screw rotation symmetry forces electron's energy bands to have Weyl points at which two bands touch. This is illustrated for space groups No. 19 ($P2_12_12_1$) and No. 198…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Akira Furusaki

Weyl semimetals in three dimensions can exist independently of any symmetry apart from translations. In contrast, in two dimensions, Weyl semimetals require additional symmetries, including crystalline symmetries, to exist. Previous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Faruk Abdulla

Spectral degeneracies of quantum magnets are often described as diabolical points or magnetic Weyl points, which carry topological charge. Here, we study a simple, yet experimentally relevant quantum magnet: two localized interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 György Frank , Zoltán Scherübl , Szabolcs Csonka , Gergely Zaránd , András Pályi

Topological semimetals in three dimensions display band-touchings at points (Weyl or Dirac semimetals) or nodal lines in the Brillouin zone. Weyl semimetals can occur with internal symmetries only (time-reversal ${\cal T}$, charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Faruk Abdulla , Ganpathy Murthy , Ankur Das

We perform a complete classification of two-band $\bk\cdot\mathbf{p}$ theories at band crossing points in 3D semimetals with $n$-fold rotation symmetry and broken time-reversal symmetry. Using this classification, we show the existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Chen Fang , Matthew J. Gilbert , Xi Dai , B. Andrei Bernevig

Double Weyl nodes are topologically protected band crossing points which carry chiral charge $\pm2$. They are stabilized by $C_4$ point group symmetry and are predicted to occur in $\mathrm{SrSi_2}$ or $\mathrm{HgCr_{2}Se_{4}}$. We study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Björn Sbierski , Maximilian Trescher , Emil J. Bergholtz , Piet W. Brouwer

Weyl points and line nodes are three-dimensional linear point- and line-degeneracies between two bands. In contrast to Dirac points, which are their two-dimensional analogues, Weyl points are stable in the momentum space and the associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Ling Lu , Liang Fu , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljačić

We study the generic band structures of the five-dimensional (5D) Weyl semimetal, in which the band degeneracies are 2D Weyl surfaces in the momentum space, and may have non-trivial linkings with each other if they carry nonzero second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Jing-Yuan Chen , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

In the search for stable topological semimetals with clean band profiles, we have screened all the 3$d$ metal-intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides (3dI-TMDCs) by performing hybrid-functional-based ab initio calculations. Two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Takeshi Inoshita , Motoaki Hirayama , Noriaki Hamada , Hideo Hosono , Shuichi Murakami

Nodal lines are one-dimensional topological features of semi-metal band structures along which two bands are degenerate as a result of non-accidental symmetry-protected crossings, and behave topologically as $k$-space vortices in the Berry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Oliver Dowinton , Rodion Vladimirovich Belosludov , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy

We study a general phase transition between spinless topological nodal-line semimetal and Weyl semimetal phases. We classify topological nodal lines into two types based on their positions and shapes, and their phase transitions depends on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Ryo Okugawa , Shuichi Murakami

Weyl points (WP) are robust spectral degeneracies, which can not be split by small perturbations, as they are protected by their non-zero topological charge. For larger perturbations, WPs can disappear via pairwise annihilation, where two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 György Frank , Gergő Pintér , András Pályi

The degeneracies in the spinor bandstructure of bcc Fe are studied from first principles. We find numerous isolated band touchings carrying chiral charges of magnitude one (Weyl points) or two (double-Weyl nodes), as well as nonchiral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Daniel Gosalbez-Martinez , Ivo Souza , David Vanderbilt

Weyl semimetals are gapless three-dimensional (3D) phases whose bandstructures contain Weyl point (WP) degeneracies. WPs carry topological charge and can only be eliminated by mutual annihilation, a process that generates the various…

Weyl semimetal is a new topological state of matter, characterized by the presence of nondegenerate band-touching nodes, separated in momentum space, in its bandstructure. Here we discuss a particular realization of a Weyl semimetal: a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. A. Zyuzin , Si Wu , A. A. Burkov
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